定语从句总复习.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 PAGE PAGE 4 定 语 从 句 复 习 一．写出下面划横线的词的词性和作用 1)Mary is a 21-year-old student. She is a nice girl. 总结：形容词修饰 ，在句中从当 。 Mary is a student. She is 21 years old. Mary is a student who is 21 years old. 此句中被修饰的名词为 ，且修饰该名词的是一个句子，这个句子就被称之为 概念 定语从句: 修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词: 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。关系代词：指代先行词，在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语，如________________________ 关系副词: 指代先行词, 在从句中充当时间，地点，和原因状语，如______________________ 关系代词 先行词指人充当主语的有____ 充当宾语的有 先行词指物充当主语或宾语的有 先行词既可指人又可指物充当定语的是______，后接名词。即 Whose + n + v (be) I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. 四．下列情况只能用that （1）先行词为不定代词，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。 We are willing to do anything that is good to the people. （2）先行词是序数词或被序数词、修饰时。 The first book that I read last night was an English novel. （3）先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时。 This is the best that can be done now. （4）先行词既有人又有物时 We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about. （5）如果先行词被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修饰时。 This is the only book that can be lent to you. （6）当主句是以which，who开头的特殊问句时，关系代词只用that。 which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ? 注意： ◆指物时，下列情况下只能用which， （1）关系代词放在介词之后 This is the factory in which we once worked. （2）非限制性定语从句中 This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun. （3）that，Those作主语时 Those which are on the desk are English books. ◆先行词前有such、the same、 as时, 关系代词用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同样的, the same…that…表示同一的 He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays. ◆ that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句 Exercise 1、This is the professor taught me