浅谈海商法基础理论的内涵、研究现状与研究意义.docxVIP

浅谈海商法基础理论的内涵、研究现状与研究意义    　　摘要：基于法理学和海商法的特点, 提出海商法基础理论是对海商法学起到支撑作用的最为基础或一般的原理, 是关于各种海商法律现象内在蕴含的普遍性规律的抽象理论概括, 内容包括海商法的概念、调整对象、法律关系、地位、价值目标、基本原则、法源、生成、沿革、制度体系和解释等。基于中国海商法基础理论研究现状, 指出中国海商法学界对于海商法基础理论尚无全面、系统和深入的研究, 其他法律部门的基础理论研究对海商法基础理论研究具有借鉴价值, 并指出研究海商法基础理论对于完善海商法理论体系、提升海商法理论研究品位, 正确引导海事立法与海事司法实践和正确指引航运实践, 具有重要意义, 中国应当重视海商法基础理论的研究。 　　关键词：海商法,基础理论,研究现状,研究意义 　　The contents, status and significances of study of the basic theory of maritime law in China 　　Abstract：Based upon jurisprudence and the features of maritime law, it is proposed that the basic theory of maritime law is the most fundamental or general principles in support of maritime law as well as an abstract theoretical summarization of the general rules contained in various maritime legal phenomena and it covers the concept, regulating objects, status, goals of value, basic principles, sources of law, generation, evolution, system of legal regimes and interpretation of maritime law. Based upon the current status of studies on the basic theory of maritime law in China, it is pointed out that it lacks comprehensive studies in the academic circle of maritime law and the studies on the basic theories of civil law, criminal law and economic law etc. can have reference values. It is believed that the study on the basic theory of maritime law is important for improving the theoretical system of maritime law, promoting the study quality of maritime law, directing maritime legislation and judicial practice, and guiding shipping practice and therefore the studies on the basic theory of maritime law should be emphasized in China. 　　Keyword：maritime law,basic theory,current status of studies,significances of study 　　特定法学学科的基础理论反映本学科的基本框架, 对于本学科具有支撑性的基础作用, 为本学科的理论研究、立法、司法乃至实务领域所遵循。自《中华人民共和国海商法》 (简称《海商法》) 于1992年通过以来, 中国海商法的理论研究, 尤其是在海商法的实用性方面, 获得了长足的发展。然而, 长期以来海商法学界缺乏海商法基础理论的系统研究, 主要原因是对海商法基础理论重要性认识的不足。这一基础环节的缺失, 影响中国海商法理论研究实现质的提升。 　　笔者运用法理学中法律基础理论的相关原理, 借鉴其他法学学科基础理论的研究, 探讨海商法基础理论的内涵, 分析