初中中考英语题型专练专题三句型转换精讲一同义句转换试卷试题.docxVIP

同义句转换 (2016 ·四川乐山  ) 77. He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(  改为同 义句 ) He ______ _______ be an astronaut in the future.  77. hopes; to (2016 ·四川巴中 ) 根据 A 句完成 B 句，使其意思相同或相近。每空一词。 96. A: Carl has just heard from his pen friend. B: Carl has just a letter his pen friend. 96. got/received; from 考查动词短语转换。原句 hear from 意为：收到某人的来信；相 当于 get/receive a letter from sb. 由于原句是完成时，故改写句动词也要用相应的时 态。 97. A: Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. B: Qomolangma is any other mountain in the world. 97. higher than 考查形容词比较级与最高级之间的转换。原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界 上最高的山峰。可改为：珠穆朗玛峰比其他任何一座山峰都高。 98. A: A Canadian invented basketball over 100 years ago. B: Basketball  by a Canadian over 100 years ago. 98. was invented 考查语态转换。句意：一个加拿大人 100 多年前发明了篮球。改为被动 语态意为：篮球在 100 多年前被一个加拿大人发明了。被动语态结构：主语 + be 动词的 过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者。由于该句是过去时，故答案为 was invented 。 99. A: Tina was so careless that she made lots of mistakes in the exam. B: Tina wasn ’t to make lots of mistakes in the exam. 99. careful enough 考查复合句与简单句之间的转换。原句句意： Tina 是如此粗心，以 至于在这次考试中犯了大量的错误。可改为： Tina 不够细心，故犯了大量错误。 “不够细 心”译为 not careful enough 。 100. A: Could you please tell me where I can get some stamps? B: Could you please tell me where some stamps? to get考查宾语从句改为简单句的方法。通常宾语从句复合句改为简单句就是将复合句改为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构。 （2016?重庆 B 卷） 77. I hope to get a letter  from my parents  because I miss them very much. （改为同义句） I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much. (2016?重庆 A卷 ) 77. WangBing was very glad to receive a letter  77. hear from from his old classmates. （改为同义句） Wang Bing was very glad to __________ __________ his old classmates. 77. hear from hear from sb. 表示“收到某人的来信” ，相当于 receive  a letter  from sb.