2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十七）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十七） 2016年北京卷七选五重点单词、语块 unnecessary [?n?nes?s?ri] adj. 不必要的；多余的 reward [r??w?:d] n. 回报 weigh the risk and the reward 权衡风险和回报 sth. seems worth doing 似乎值得做某事 reference [?refr?ns] n. 参考 the same reference standard 相同的参考标准 scare [ske?(r)] vt. 惊吓；使害怕 expert [?eksp?:t] n. 专家 take risks 冒险 risk-taker [r?skte?k?(r)] n. 冒险者 hunt [h?nt] vi. 打猎 explore [?k?spl?:(r)] vi. 探索；探险 survival [s??va?vl] n. 生存；存活 a greater chance of survival 更大的生存机会 quality [?kw?l?ti] n. 品质 risk-taking [risk?te?k??] n. 冒险 generation [?d?en??re??n] n. 代，一代 be passed from one generation to the next 一代一代传下去 end up with 以……结束 adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险 a sense of adventure 冒险意识，冒险精神 tolerance [?t?l?r?ns] n. 忍耐力 a tolerance for risk 对风险的忍受力 airplane [?e?ple?n] n. 飞机 daring [?de?r??] adj. 勇敢的；敢于冒险的 survive [s??va?v] vi. 生存；存活 type [ta?p] n. 类型；种类 as a result 结果，因此 develop [d??vel?p] vt. 发展；形成 a range of 一系列的 character [?k?r?kt?(r)] n. 性格 exist [?g?z?st] vi. 存在 love car racing 喜欢赛车 depend on 取决于 no matter where 无论哪里 risk-seeking [r?sksi:k??] adj. 追求冒险的；喜欢冒险的 range [re?nd?] n. 范围，区间 willingness [?w?l??n?s] n. 愿意；乐意 teenage [?ti:ne?d?] adj. 青少年的 during one’s teenage years 在某人的青少年时期 hunger [?h??g?(r)] n. 渴望 differently [?d?fr?ntli] adv. 不同地 face a nervous situation 面对紧张的情况 risk-seeker [r?sksi:k?(r)] n. 喜欢冒险的人 (be) related to 与……相关的 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 hit vt. 到达（某地） hit the mountains 攀登高山 wave [we?v] n. 海浪；波浪 shallow [???l??] adj. 浅的 课后练习（一） The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ende