2021届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十五）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十五） 2017年全国卷I阅读理解D篇重点单词、语块 solar [?s??l?(r)] adj. 太阳的 still [st?l] n. 蒸馏器 a cone with 45-degree-angled sides 一个45o角的圆锥体 directly [d??rektli] adv. 正好地；恰好 greenhouse [?gri:nha?s] n. 温室 ground water 地下水 evaporate [??v?p?re?t] vi. 蒸发 material [m??t??ri?l] n. 材料 suck [s?k] vt. 吸；抽吸 refreshment [r??fre?m?nt] n. 饮料 break down 拆除；捣毁 a build-it-yourself solar still 自制太阳能蒸馏器 obtain [?b?te?n] vt. 获得 drinking water 饮用水 liquid [?l?kw?d] n. 液体 readily [?red?li] adv. 迅速地；容易地 available [??ve?l?bl] adj. 可获得的 department [d??pɑ:tm?nt] n. 部；部门 agriculture [??gr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业 the U.S. Department of Agriculture 美国农业部 collector [k??lekt?(r)] n. 收集者 an excellent water collector 一个非常出色的集水器 unfortunately [?n?f?:t??n?tli] adv. 遗憾的是 equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 设备 substitute [?s?bst?tju:t] n. 代替物 component [k?m?p??n?nt] n. 部件 sheet [?i:t] n. 薄片 slightly [?sla?tli] adv. 略微；稍微 milky [?m?lki] adj. 乳白色的 plastic [?pl?st?k] n. 塑料 tube [tju:b] n. 管，管子 a six feet of plastic tube 一根6英尺长的塑料管 container [k?n?te?n?(r)] n. 容器 fold [f??ld] vt. 折叠 fasten [?fɑ:sn] vt. 系牢，扎牢 belt [belt] n. 腰带 construct [k?n?str?kt] vt. 修建；建造 construct a working still 建造一个可以正常运转的蒸馏器 across [??kr?s] adv. 宽 a hole four feet across and three feet deep 一个4英尺宽3英尺深的洞 damp [d?mp] adj. 潮湿的 productivity [?pr?d?k?t?v?ti] n. 生产效率 in place 在正确位置 lay the tube in place 把管子放在适当的位置 all the way 完全地 secure [s??kj??(r)] vt. 扣紧；关严 edge [ed?] n. 边缘；边沿 dirt [d?:t] n. 泥土 weight [we?t] vt. 在……上加重量；使负重 cone [k??n] n. 圆锥体 课后练习（一） A buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just