2021届高考英语语法填空精读精炼（十二）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼（十二） Part 1：文本欣赏 Goodbye and good luck Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat; Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. Part 2：文本解析 一）词汇学习Word study 1.sail （1）vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶： Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。 The ship is sailing for New York. 这艘船正驶向纽约。 （2）vi.（人）乘船航行： Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 艾利森船长明天将从朴次茅斯启航。 I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船周游世界。 （3）n. 帆，篷： This boat has white sails. 这条小船的帆是白色的。 2.be+ 副词构成表语 动词be如与不同的副词连用则意义不同（主要由副词的意义决定）： He will be away for two months. 他将离开两个月。（away表示“离开”、“不在”） Can you be back before six oclock? 你6点钟以前能回来吗？ You cant see Tom now. He isnt in. 你现在见不到汤姆。他不在。 Come tomorrow. Ill be out today. 明天来吧。我今天要出去。 Everything is over between them. 他们之间一切都已结束了。 3.set+ 副词构成的短语动词 （1）set out, 出发，动身： Whenll you set out for London? 你什么时候（出发）去伦敦？ He set out early this morning. 他今天一大早就出发了。 （2）set off,出发，启程： Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow. 我后天动身回家。 （3）set up, 创立，建立；创（纪录）： Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village. 杰克逊先生在这座村子里开办了一所学校。 Has Tom set up a new world record? 汤姆创造了一项新的世界纪录了吗？ 二）课文详注 1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。 （1）这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时（cf. 本课语法） （2）句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain CharlesAlison为同位语。（cf. 第4课语法）下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。 2.Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。 在表示时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间： Tony will arrive late in the afternoon. 托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。 3.Tops