2021届高考英语语法填空精读精炼（三）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼（三） Part 1：文本欣赏 Please send me a card Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! Part 2：文本解析 一）词汇学习 Word study 1．spoil vt. （1）弄坏，损坏，糟蹋： The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。 The rain spoiled the schoolsports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。 （2）宠坏，惯坏，溺爱： Julie loves her son too much. She has spoiled him. 朱莉太爱她的儿子了。她把他惯坏了。 Dont spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。 2．public （1）adj.公共的，公众的，社会的： There is a public library in this town. 这镇上有一个公共图书馆。 I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. 星期天我经常去公园坐坐。 （2）adj.公开的，众人皆知的： Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。 （3）n.公众，群众，大众： The public is/ are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满意。 The museum is open to the public on Sunday. 这家博物馆星期天对公众开放。 二）课文详注 1．A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。 （1）虽然friendly是以-ly结尾，在拼法上与许多副词一样，但它却是形容词： He always greets me in a friendly way. 他总是亲切地和我打招呼。 She gave me a friendly greeting. 她友好地和我打了一下招呼。 He is not very friendly to John. 他对约翰不太友善。 类似的形容词有： brotherly, fatherly, manly, lovely, motherly 等。 （2）a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some, a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思： The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。 Mother is coming in a fewdays. 妈妈过几天就要来了。 2．Then he lent me a book. 之后还借给我一本书。 像send, buy, give等动词一样，lend可以有两个宾语：一个直接宾语（通常指物），一个间接宾语（通常指人）。（cf. 本课语法）在这句话中，lend的直接宾语为a book，间接宾语为me。 Would you lend me your pen? 能把你的笔借我用一下吗？ Yesterday I lent my dictionary to Mary. 昨天我把字典借给了玛丽。 3．…but I did not understand a word.……但一个字也不懂。not…a的否定意义比单用not要强。课文的最后一句加了single”，语气更强。试比