2021届高考英语语法填空精读精炼（八）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼（八） Part 1：文本欣赏 The best and the worst Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town! Part 2：文本解析 一）词汇学习 Word study 1．enter （1）vt.,vi. 进入： Joe entered the room quietly. 乔悄悄地走进了房间。 Always knock on the door before you enter.进入前要先敲门。 （2）vt.,vi. 参加，加入： Weve entered into an agreement. 我们已达成一项协议。 He soon entered their conversation. 他很快便加入了他们的谈话。 （3）enter for是“报名参加”的意思： She entered (hername/ herself) for the mathematics competition. 她报名参加数学竞赛。 He entered his son for the English examination.他让儿子参加英语考试。 2．every 构成的合成词 every和one, body, thing可以构成复合不定代词everyone, everybody和everything。它们一般都写成一个词。everyone和everybody一般可以替换使用，后面的代词既可以用单数，也可以用复数，但它们本身均被视为单数： Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do. 每一个人都知道自己必须做什么。 Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 每个人都知道自己必须做什么。 Everything is going well. 一切都很顺利。 与every一样可以构成这类合成词的单词还有some, any和no。 二）课文详注 1．Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year, but Joe wins every time. 几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。 （1）nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思： Im nearly/ almost ready. 我快准备好了。 I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。 He nearly missed the train. 他差点没赶上火车。 （2）each和every均可译为“每一个”，二者常常可以互相代替使用： Every/ Each time I wash the car it rains. 每次我擦洗汽车，天总是下雨。 但是each更强调个体。它常用以指一个确定的并通常是有限的数目： Each child in the school was questioned. 学校里的每个孩子都被询问过了。 every却不那么强调个体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目：Every child enjoys Christmas. 所有的/每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节。 另外，each既可以作形容词又可以作代词，但every只能作形容词： They each have a share. 他们每人都有一份。 Each of us has his own work to do. 我们每个人