2021届高考二轮英语语法特训学案-代词讲与练（三）-含答案.docx

备战2021年高考英语——语法之代词讲与练（三） 代词的句子成分及应用 1、作主语I?am reading The Arabian Nights.我在读《天方夜谭》。John waited a while but eventually?he?went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。Now?everything?is ready.现在一切都准备好了。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：When?he?arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。The woman has three sons.?One?is in China,?another?is in America,?the other?is in France.这个女人有三个儿子，一个在中国，一个在美国，一个在法国。 2、作宾语I saw?her?with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。Did you ever talk?it?over with him?你可曾跟他谈过这个问题?I’d appreciate?it?if you could make me an offer based on whatever you have budgeted for this position and we can go from there.如果我得到这份工作无论你提供的薪水是多少我都很感激，并且我们可以从那个水平开始。直接宾语: It drives?me?crazy.间接宾语: He lends?me?a book.介词宾语: You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in?yours.3、作表语I am not quite?myself?these days.近来我身体不大舒服。I’ll be?myself?again in no time.我过一会儿就会好的。— Who did it?谁干的？— It was?him.是他。4、作同位语You should write the letter?yourself.你应该自己写这封信。The teacher?himself?will visit Tom’s parents.老师会亲自去拜访汤姆的父母。They?each?signed the paper.他们每个人都在文件上签了字。5、做定语（形容词性物主代词）That’s?her?shoes, not mine.那是她的鞋子，不是我的。The story of?their?sufferings moved us deeply.他们苦难的经历深深地触动了我们。 二、反身代词的用法 1）定义：如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。 2）反身代词的句法功能 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。 如： He himself was a doctor. (同位语) =He was a doctor himself. She is too young to look after herself. （宾语） I dont blame you, I blame myself(宾语). He cut himself when he was cooking.(宾语) That poor boy was myself.（表语） 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 注意：反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如： Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 He doesnt feel himself today. I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 三、相互代词的用法 英语的相互代词只有each other和one another，它们在句中通常只用作宾语，不能用作主语或状语等。如： Students should help one another. 学生应该互相帮助。 We have known each other for many years. 我们认识许多年了。 注意：相互代词可以有所有格形式(each other’s, one another’s)。如： They often stay in on