直接引语和间接引语总结归纳.docxVIP

直接引语和间接引语 考点1、人称的变化 1） 一随主”。直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如： He said， I am very sorry. He said that he was very sorry. 2） “二随宾”。直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称， 女口： “You should be more careful next time, ” my father told me. tMy father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 3） “三不变”。直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。 女口： She said to her son, shell check his homework tonight. ” t She said to her son that she would check his homework that ni ght. 4） 人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如： He asked me, “ Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon? t He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that after noon. 考点2、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时， 主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时 ，从句（即间接引语部分）的 谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化， 变成过去时范畴的各种时态 （实际也是宾语从句的时 态要求），变化如下： 直接引语 t间接引语 一般现在时T一般过去时 一般过去时T过去完成时 现在进行时T过去进行时 过去完成时T过去完成时 现在完成时T过去完成时 过去进行时T过去进行时 一般将来时T过去将来时 例如： “I am very glad to visit your school ” , she said. t She said she was very glad to visit our school. Tom said, “ We are liste ning to the pop music. ” t Tom said that they were liste ning to the pop music. 从句时态无须改变的情况__- 1）当主句的谓语动词 是一般现在时/将来时的时候，如： He always says, “I am tired out. ” t He always says that he is tired out. He will say, “I ll try my best to help you. ” t He will say that he will try his best to help me. 3）当直接引语部分带有 具体的过去时间状语时，如：（优化方案p11语法专练2） He said, “I went to college in 1994. ” t He told us that he went to college in 1994. 4 ）直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 5） 直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯的动作，时态不不变。 He said, get up at sit every morning. ” t He said he gets up at sit every morning. ” 6） 当直接引语中有以 when, while , since引导的从句，只改变主句时态，从句时态不变 女口： 1. He said , “When I was a child, I usually played football after school. ” tHe said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. Mr. Green said to them, “ Joetold me all about his story whe n he asked for a job. ” t Mr. Gree n told them that Joe had told me all about his story whe n he asked for a job. 当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象 ; 谚语、格言时，如： Our teacher said to