智能机器人避障系统设计.docxVIP

PAGE 2 摘 要 智能避障是智能机器人的重要功能，为了实现避障我们常常会采用光波测距和超声波测距。在本文的设计中，本文采用超声波测距。本文设计的智能避障器工作时，CPU给出一个驱动信号，超声波的模块就会产生一个声波信息，声波信号如果在传递的过程中遇到了障碍，就会被这个障碍物给反弹回来，相应的传感器就会接收这个信号，信号被接受到之后就会被传递给CPU，CPU通过寄存器里面的程序处理一下反射回来的信号，就可以计算出距离障碍物的信息，CPU在发出一些控制信号给机器人，从而实现机器人避障。本论文设计的智能机器人避障系统的主要控制器采用51单片机，信号发出与收集采用超声波发射接收模块，遇到障碍时机器人发出警报，还有一个报警系统模块。将本文设计的避障系统运用在机器人的驱动系统上，加上红外光电、超声波传感器等装置对机器人运行状况及周边环境状况进行实时监测，并将相关信息送至51单片机进行处理。设计的该系统电路结构简单易维护，在应用方面有它参考的价值所在。 关键词： 单片机；超声波；机器人；相关程序设计  Abstract Intelligent obstacle avoidance is an important function of intelligent robot. In order to avoid obstacles, we often use light wave ranging and ultrasonic ranging. In the design of this paper, ultrasonic ranging is used. When the intelligent obstacle avoidance device designed in this paper works, the CPU gives a driving signal, the ultrasonic sensor will send out sound waves, the sound waves will be reflected back after encountering obstacles, and then the sensor receives the rebound signal, and transmits the reflected signal to the CPU. The CPU can calculate the distance from the obstacles by processing the reflected signal through the program in the transmitter Information, the CPU is sending some control signals to the robot to avoid obstacles. The main controller of the intelligent robot obstacle avoidance system designed in this paper is 51 single-chip microcomputer. The ultrasonic transmitting and receiving module is used to send and collect signals. When the robot encounters obstacles, it will send out an alarm. There is also an alarm system module. The obstacle avoidance system designed in this paper is applied to the driving system of the robot. In addition, infrared photoelectric and ultrasonic sensors are used to monitor the operation status of the robot and the surrounding environment in real time, and the relevant information is sent to 51 single chip microcomputer for processing. The circuit structure of the designed system is simple and easy to maintain, which has certain application reference v