压缩机振动噪声测试分析与降噪设计-机械设计专业.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 PAGE PAGE 3 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 压缩机振动噪声测试分析与降噪设计 摘 要 自从工业革命以来，随着现代工业的发展，社会对于工业噪声的控制和治理越来越加大投入。目前全国各行各业对压缩机的需求以及使用越来越多，而螺杆压缩机在工业中作为一种机械噪声设备, 对环境污染十分的严重, 其噪声声波传播距离远，影响很大，严重危害了工人的身心健康以及工作环境。为适应日益增长的环保要求和企业以及用户需要，采取有效的方法和手段来控制螺杆压缩机的噪声是非常重要的。 从螺杆压缩机振动与噪声的国内与国外研究下手，目前关于噪声源识别，噪声和振动分布，噪声和振动特性，噪声和振动控制的探究尚不系统。目前国内尚未形成完善的研究思路和研究开发体系，螺杆压缩机噪声和振动试验研究仍在进行中，噪声和振动控制研究尚缺乏完整的基础理论依据。 本文以螺杆压缩机为主要探讨对象，从振动源，螺杆压缩机进气，压缩气体，排气工作进程分析入手，对喷油螺杆压缩机进行噪声分析，包含机械噪声，空气动力性噪声，电磁噪声等，测试并分析噪声信号的频谱特性。详细研究了吸音，隔音，消音等的控制方法，根据噪音的信号特征决定了吸音材料和吸音结构。设计的主要机器的结构，以降低噪声的产生从噪声源，设计合适的隔音罩，以控制从所述噪声传播路径的噪声传播，设计一个消声器，并裹住入口和排气口。最后，做设计方案的效果预测和分析。此论文对有噪声的螺杆压缩机的振动的控制和很好的参考。 关键词：螺杆压缩机；噪声控制；隔声罩；消声器 Abstract With the development of industry, It is more and more important to control the noise of industrial. At present, all walks of life across the country on the screw compressors growing demand. As an equipment generating noise, the screw compressor have a serious pollution to the environment. The noise propagation far, great impact, it have serious harm to the working environment and physical or health of the worker. In order to meet the environmental requirements and user needs, it is essential to take effective measures to control noise of the screw compressor . From the certain perspective to the research of the noise and vibration about screw compressor in domestic and foreign , noise and vibration control is not systematic at identification of noise sources, the distribution of noise and vibration, the characteristics of noise and vibration, at present, the country has not formed a complete set of research ideas and research system. Noise and vibration research of screw compressor is still in progress. Research on noise and vibration control is still a lack of perfect theory basis. Screw compressor as the main research target, this paper mainly studies on fault diagnosis, analysis the working process of screw compressor’s aspirate compressed gases, and exhaust gases. According to the analysis of