宾语补足语语法 教学PPT课件.ppt

Module 3 Unit 3 Object complement 宾语补足语 ----Do you know the name of the song？ ----Yes.We call it ____________ in English. journey Summary 1. What is the object complement? 有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补充成分才能使整个句子完整，这个补充成分就叫做宾语补足语。用来说明宾语的行为，特征，状态，身份等。 The language they created is what we now call Old English. We sometimes find it hard to decide which words or phrases to use. He found himselves in a dark room. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a man’s voice saying “sorry”. I believed you to be successful. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks angry. Old English hard in a dark room brush saying to be crossed adj. prep. do doing to do done noun S.+Vt.+O.+O.C.(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补） 3. What can be used as an object complement? S.+Vt.+O.+ noun.(名词) S.+Vt.+O.+ adj.(形容词) S.+Vt.+O.+ prep.phrases(介词短语) S.+Vt.+O.+ to do/do (不定式) S.+Vt.+O.+ doing/done (分词) 2. What is the sentence pattern like with an object complement? Practice ------ Whom do Americans elect as President of the USA? ------ Americans elect _____________________ Obama President of the USA. O.C. noun 常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有： call, name, elect, make, choose, find, consider, wish, feel etc. + sb./sth. + n.。 名词 S.+Vt.+O.+ (主语+及物动词+宾语+ ） elect…… sb./sth. sth. Summary N. People _______________for short. (简称他为John) 2. People _____________________________ (给熊猫取名为“团团”“圆圆”). 3. On 15 October, 2003, Yang Liwei travelled into space, which _____________________ (使得他成为中国的第一位宇航员). 4. We ___________________(觉得这是我们的职责) to protect the earth. call him John named the pandas “Tuantuan” and “Yuanyuan” made him China’s first astronaut feel it our duty Practice: Use “make/consider… sb./sth. sth.” Summary: 充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如： make/elect/ choose/ select/ sb. president/ chairman/ director/ monitor of …. 1. Giuseppe Fiorelli was mad