2018-2019学年高中英语北师大版版必修3课件：Unit7SectionⅠWarm-upamp;Lesson1—Pre-reading.docxVIP

Unit 7 The Sea Intelligence of killer whales Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain ofany animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关押)and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring intelligence is difficult in a species whose environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating （证明）the whales curiosity^ playfulness^ and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from long lines，but also have overcome a variety of techniques designed to stop them，such as the use of unrated （未分级的；未征税的） lines as decoys. Once，fishermen placed their boats several miles apart^ taking turns retrieving （恢复；取回）small amounts of their catch，in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whales use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture. 话题类文导入 幵 启 快 乐 之 旅 你知道吗？虎鲸竟然有它们代 代相传的文化。 释疑——把课文读懂 ［读文清障］ ［读文清障］ ［原文呈现］T VIKING I VOYAGES? TO | AMERICA j ［原文呈现］T VIKING I VOYAGES? TO | AMERICA j The Vikings? were: the f i? EudpcQm to | /o\ I reach A ? They ? achieved④ this long | before? Columbus ever | set sail?. ! Viking /^klryn.维京人，北欧海盗 名词中心词被序数词或the last等修饰时， 其后通常用动词不定式作后置定语。 achieve M实现，到达 achievement兀?成 就，功绩 long before很久以前 before long不久以 后 s￡t sail启航 ［原文呈现］ The Vikings were a group of people whose ancestors⑦ from Scandinavia ⑧. came I先，祖宗IIThey came I先，祖宗 I I They〔⑧whose引导的定语从句，修 ; ［读文清障］ I I I :⑦ancestor /aoTSESto/