数字逻辑设计及应用：Chap3 Digital circuit.pptVIP

Question Search datasheets of 74XX00-74XX10; Indicate what function of each of these CMOS gates is; Understand Logic levels and noise margin of each gate; Try to calculate their fanout when driving themselves ; Chinese meaning of Some Methodology Positive logic: 正逻辑 Negative logic:负逻辑 MOSFET: 金属氧化物半导体场效应管 Gate: 栅极 Source: 源极 Drain: 漏极 Drain Open gate: 漏极开路门 wired logic: 线与逻辑 Transmission gates:传输门 Schmitt-trigger inverter:施密特触发反相器 Hysteresis: 滞后 Chinese meaning of Some Methodology Noise margin: 噪声容限 Sourcing current: 源电流 Sinking current: 灌电流 Fanout: 扇出 Fan-in: 扇入 Input specification of CMOS P146 Table 3-6(First row) Fanout limitation on output driving of single gate Total fanout= min (fanout at LOW state, fanout at HIGH state) Limited of inputs in one gate Fan-in The additive “on” resistance of series transistors limits the fan-in of CMOS gates should not be left unconnected！ Example: how to complete the function of a Inverter with a NAND gate or NOR gate NAND input：X=X·X,X=X·1, NOR input：X=X+X, X=X+0 Unused inputs of CMOS CMOS FAM HC (High-speed CMOS) HCT (High-speed CMOS,TTL compatible) VHC、VHCT (Very High-speed) AHC、AHCT (Advanced High-speed) 74 54 FAM nn CMOS Logic family Data sheet of 74HC00 P99 Table 3-3 Dynamic state : Speed and power Chapter 3 Digital circuit Dynamic model of MOS Cin: all gate capacitors Cout: drain and source capacitors Any device has input and output capacitors ! Dynamic model of CMOS When state changed, capacitors must be charged or uncharged through a resistor ! Dynamic speed Transition time : time that takes to change states Propagation delay Dynamic speed Time constant : RC For given driving ability, R is constant Time delay only rely on capacitors in the device . Time delay in logic device Dynamic power consumption Main power consumption： PT: output transitions (Tp and Tn both on) PL: Power dissipated by charging and discharging of load CL CL GND CPD:功耗电容 CL:输出负载电容 f：输出转换频率 TTL FAM H (high speed) S(schot