数字逻辑设计及应用：Chap1 Introduction.pptVIP

选修课 数字电路FPGA应用实验 学时：40 实验目的：通过实验掌握当今数字电路设计前沿FPGA的开发设计流程、数字逻辑功能的HDL语言表达、数字逻辑功能的FPGA实现与测试 实验设备：Xilinx Basys2开发板、ISE开发软件、Modelsim仿真软件 * * Asic:rom ram eeprom flash Digital Design —Pinciples and Practices * Chapter 1 Introduction Understanding of Digital Design The target of Digital Design Arrangement of the Text * Design a digital system with electric circuit (Hardware design) Digital Design * Information coded by a limited string of 0 and 1 Only two states appear on each node in circuit at given time Digital signal * How are you! 1001000 1101111 1110111 0100000 1100001 1110010 1100101 0100000 1111001 1101111 1110101 0100001 Digital signal * The advantages of digital signal On each data line, the signal is very simple Not influenced by circumstances and devices Can be recorded and transmitted easily * Digital system Any inputs and outputs can only be 1 or 0 ! Any digital signals have limited states, all the states can be listed in a table. The property of digital signal * For each input state, an output state can be set; System can be listed in a table: Truth table. Combinational system * Digital design: Truth table A device with majority judge function  output the result corresponding to majority input state . * Digital design: Truth table 1-bit full adder  * Many systems maybe designed by a couple of subsystems. How to divide the system? Design process : Top-down design * Design with parallel parts : each part with only one output line! Design process : Top-down design * Design with parallel parts : each part with only one output line! Logic system : output 1 or 0 ? Design process : Top-down design * Design with logic unit : each part with only one or two input lines ! Design process : Top-down design * * Buffer Truth table Diagram Equation Basic gates in digital system * NOT gate (inverter , INV) Truth table Diagram Equation Basic gates in digital system * AND