宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句.docxVIP

宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句 一、当主句谓语动词是hope， decide， wish， choose， agree， promise等动词时，宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时可转化，例如： 1、Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon. 2、We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him. 　　二、当主句谓语动词是know， learn， remember， forget， tell等动词时，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，可简化。例如： 1、She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window. 　　注：当主句谓语动词是tell， ask， show， teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，可简化。例如： 1、Could you tell me how I can get to the station？ →Could you tell me how to get to the station？ 　　三、当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如： 1、The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once. 　　四、某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如： 1、He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us. 2、The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth. 　　五、某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如： 1、Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground. 　　六、动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。一些find后面的从句可改为 +形容词的结构,例如： 1、It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win. 　　2、I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well. 3、Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow. 4、They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.