工程机械专业英语 功能 (Function) 4-Unit6-1-Function.pptxVIP

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工程机械专业英语 功能 (Function) 4-Unit6-1-Function.pptx

工程机械运用技术专业国家级教学资源库English for Construction MachineryUnit 6 Clutch(离合器)TypesFunctionPrinciples010302Part 1New WordsNew Words Expressions1)clutch [kl?t?] n. 离合器2)friction device n. 摩擦装置3)connect [k?nekt] v. 连接4)in conjunction with 和…一起5)flywheel [fla?wi?l] n. 飞轮6)provide [pr?va?d] v. 提供7)engagement [?nɡed?m?nt] n. 接合;约会8)manual transmission 手动变速箱Part 2TextTextThe clutch is a friction device used to connect and disconnect a driving force from a driven member. In automotive applications, it is used in conjunction with an engine flywheel to provide smooth engagement and disengagement of the engine and manual transmission. Part 3Grammar NotesGrammar Notes(语法注释)通常,英文句子长句多,故句子中常会出现连词、定语、从句、独立结构等;也常会在主语(或宾语)中的名词后面,用某种形式的短语,做名词的后置定语,起修饰作用。常用的专业英语表达习惯有:英文句子里的过去分词短语、现在分词短语、动词不定式、介词短语、从句等,用作名词(可以是主语中的,或宾语中的,或状语中的等)的后置定语。译成中文时,应将其置于被修饰的名词前。翻译英文句子时,也可先看缩短后的主句,再分析各种修饰结构。Grammar NotesThe clutch is a friction device used to connect and disconnect a driving force from a driven member.该句中,过去分词短语(used to connect and disconnect a driving force from a driven member)用作名词(friction device)的后置定语,说明此摩擦装置的作用。此句译为:离合器是用来结合和分离驱动力与从动部件的摩擦装置。Grammar NotesIn vehicles equipped with a manual transmission, this is accomplished by means of a mechanical clutch.该句中,过去分词短语修饰地点状语中的名词。将主句缩短:In vehicles equipped with a manual transmission, this is accomplished.名词(vehicles)后面,有过去分词短语(equipped with a manual transmission);译为:在配备手动变速箱的汽车上,这个被完成。全句译:在配备手动变速箱的汽车上,这个通过一个机械离合器来完成。Part 4Reference Translation参考译文功能离合器是用来结合和分离驱动力与从动部件的摩擦装置。在汽车运用中,它被用来同发动机飞轮一起给发动机和手动变速箱之间提供平稳的结合和分离。工程机械运用技术专业国家级教学资源库Thank you

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