阅读理解题型分类和答题技巧.doc

一 中考阅读理解题型： 1.细节题。 此类题目分为局部细节和全文细节，其中局部细节题在文章中根据某句话确定答案，全文细节提要逐个选项进行排除。以下是全文细节题提问方式： 1.Which of the following is right not right? 2.Which of the following is (not) ture (mentioned/discussed…)? 3.All of the following are true except . 4.Which of the following is not mentioned? 2.推理判断 此类题要求学生能够根据文章提供的具体实施，经过思考分析，推断出文章中没有加以阐述的观点和结论。包括事实推断，指代推断，逻辑推断和作者意图推断。常见的命题方式为： (1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a . (2) We can infer from the text that . (3) From the story/passage we can guess . (4) From the passage we’ve learned that it’s very to know something about … 3主旨题 此类题主要针对段落或短文的主题思想，标题或目的。做题主要是找到主旨句，主旨句一般概括性极强，一般位于段首或段末。其主要提问方式为： Which is the best title of the passage? Which of the following is this passage about? In this passage the writer tries to tell us that . The passage mainly talks about . The passage tells us that . Whats the mainly idea/subject of this passage? 4考查学生猜词的能力。 此类题要求考生根据上下文来确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。可采用上下文推断，语法和词根词缀以及个人经验常识进行猜测。其主要提问方式为： (1) The word “ ”in the passage probably means . (2) The underlined word “ ” probably means . (3) The underlined word “ ” in the passage refers to . (4) Here “ ” means .