简单效应spss编程.docxVIP

简单效应(simple effect) 分析 简单效应(simple effect) 分析通常是在作方差分析时存在交互效应的情况下的进一步分析。你需要在 SPSS中编 写syntax实现。 一、完全随机因素实验中简单效应得分析程序 假如一个两因素随机实验中， A因素有两个水平、B因素有三个水平，因变量是 Y,检验B因素在A因素的两个水 平上的简单效应分析。 TWO-FACTOR RANDOMIZED EXPERIMENT SIMPLE EFFECTS. DATA LIST FREE /A B Y. BEGIN DATA TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 3 4 1 1 2 1 3 2 5 2 1 6 1 2 8 2 1 9 1 2 8 2 3 10 2 3 11 2 3 9 END DATA. MANOVA y BY A(1,2) B(1,3) /DESIGN /DESIGN=A WITHIN B(1) A WITHIN B(2) A WITHIN B(3). desig n:若A与B存在交互作用而进行的进一步分析(即简单效应分析)。同时你可以再加一个 desig n: /DESIGN=B WITHIN A(1) B WITHIN A(2). 自编数据试试 y A B 4.00 1.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 1.00 3.00 1.00 1.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 6.00 2.00 1.00 8.00 1.00 2.00 9.00 2.00 1.00 8.00 1.00 2.00 10.00 2.00 3.00 11.00 2.00 3.00  8.00 1.00 2.00 当然，你可也直接贴下述语句至 syntax编辑框： 应会输出下述结果： The default error term in MANOVA has bee n cha nged from WITHIN CELLS to WITHIN+RESIDUAL. Note that these are the same for all full factorial desig ns. * * * * * * A n a l y s i s o f V a r i a n c e * * * * * * cases accepted. 0 cases rejected because of out-of-ra nge factor values. 0 cases rejected because of miss ing data. 6 non-empty cells. ******desig ns will be processed. ****** o f V a r i a n c e -- desig n Tests of Signi fica nee for Y using UNIQUE sums of squares Source of Variati onSSDFMSF Sig of F Source of Variati on SS DF MS F Sig of F X1 15.00 1 15.00 9.00 .024 X2 6.46 2 3.23 1.94 .224 X1 BY X2 33.00 2 16.50 9.90 .013 (Model) 80.92 5 16.18 9.71 .008 (Total) 90.92 11 8.27 R-Squared = .890 Adjusted R-Squared = .798 * * * * * * A n a l y s i s o f V a r i a n c e --desig n 2 * * * * * * Tests of Signi fica nee for Y using UNIQUE sums of squares (Model)74.463 24.82 12.06 .002 (Model) 74.46 3 24.82 12.06 .002 Source of Variati on SS DF MS F Sig of F WITHIN+RESIDUAL 16.46 8 2.06 X1 WITHIN X2(1) 25.00 1 25.00 12.15 .008 X1 WITHIN X2(2) 8.15 1 8.15 3.96 .082 X1 WITHIN X2(3) 43.74 1 43.74 21.26 .002 .819R-Squared = .819 Adjusted R-Squared = .751 * * * * * * A n a l y s i s o f V a r i a n c e -- desig n 3 * * * * * * Tests o