兽医专业英语课件.pptVIP

2021/2/12 * Some cells of cardiac muscle are modified and function as a conducting system that helps to coordinate the heart beat. These modified cells are the functional elements of the sinoatrial node (窦房结), atrioventricular node (房室结), and the Purkinje fibers. 2021/2/12 * Lesson Seven Metabolism New Words and Phrases metabolism n. 新陈代谢 endocrine n. 内分泌 integration. n. 综合,一体化 messenger n. 信使 to be brought about by 由…….造成（引起） 2021/2/12 * anabolism n. 合成代谢 oxidize vt. 氧化 carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物 oxidation n. 氧化 catabolism n. 分解代谢 phosphate n. 磷酸盐 2021/2/12 * Sentence Analysis and Translation The endocrine system, like the nervous system, adjusts and correlates the activities of the various body systems, making them appropriate to the changing demands of the external and internal environment. like the nervous system是插入语（介词短语）。making them……..是一个现在分词短语,作状语。 2021/2/12 * 和神经系统相似,内分泌系统可以调节和协调体内各系统的活动,使各个系统能适应不断变化的内外环境的需要。 2021/2/12 * Endocrine integration is brought about by hormones, chemical messengers produced by ductless glands that are transported in the circulation to target cells, where they regulate the metabolic processes. Chemical messengers produced by…是非限制性同位语复合结构,其中包含了由that 引出的限制性定语从句和由where引出的非限制性定语从句。 2021/2/12 * 内分泌（系统）的整合作用是由激素来行使的。激素是无管腺分泌的一种化学信使,它经（血液）循环达到靶细胞,调节代谢过程。 2021/2/12 * The term metabolism, meaning literally change, is used to refer to all the chemical and energy transformations that occur in the body. 代谢这一术语的字面意思是“变化”,它是指发生于体内所有的化学及能量转化。 2021/2/12 * The animal organism oxidizes carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, producing principally CO2, H2O and the energy necessary for life processes. CO2, H2O and energy are also produced when food is burned outside the body. 2021/2/12 * However, in the body, oxidation is not an one-step, semi-explosive reaction but a complex, slow, stepwise process called catabolism, which liberates energy in small, usable amounts. 但是在体内,氧化(作用)不是一个一步完成、半爆发性的反应,而是一个复杂的、缓慢的、逐步的叫做代谢的过程。这一过程释放少