关于用带有热泵辅助流化床在谷粒烘干过程中的实验研究外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.doc

科技论文及翻译 Experiment research on grain drying process in the heat pump assisted fluidized beds Jing Yang，Li Wang，FiXiang，Lige Tong，andHua Su Mechanic~Engineering School，University of Science and Technology Beijing，Beijing 100083，China Abstract：A heat pump assisted fluidized bed grain drying experimental system was developed．Based on this system．a serial of experiments was performed under four kinds of air cycle conditions．According to the experimental analysis，an appropriate drying mediumair cycle for the heat pump assisted fluidized bed drying equipment was decided．which is difierent from the commonly used heat pump assisted drying system．The experimental results concerning the drying operation perform ance of the new system show that the averaged coefi cient of perform ance fCOP1 can reach more than 2．5．The economical evaluation was perform ed and the power consumption for removing a kilogram water from grains was about 0．485 kW·h／kg(H，0)，which shows its reasonable commercialefi ciency and great application potentiality in future marke Key words：heat pump，fluidized bed，grain，drying，air recycle 1 Introduction Nowadays there 1s an urgent need for the development of high capacity and high quality grain drying equipment in the agriculture of China[1]．As the society and agriculture develop quickly，it is of important practical value to develop the efi cient，energy saving， non—pollution and even movable drying equipment to match the mechanization harvestry [2]． Traditional methods of drying involve the direct combustion of fossil fuel together with controlled ventilation．Such methods are obviously ineficient，with efficiencies never exceeding 20％ ，not to mention the fact that expensive primary energy is depleted only to produce low grade heat[3]．The traditional drying methods have been prevailing domestically up to now,not only for grain drying，but also for other matedals such as wood，cement，ceramics and medicine etc．As the power supply structure improved greatly by the hyd