初中英语现在进行时讲解.docxVIP

现在进行时 现在进行时 一、现在进行时的概念及构成 现在进行时的概念 1.look, 连用或用在经常 at 表示现在正在发生 am ) 句子 at 表示现在正在发生 am ) 句子 present. 等引出的句子中。 listen . 现在进行时的构成和运用：二、 a 或进行的事件或动作。O b也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作。O 的结构如下： ( be is + 动词 ing are 如： 1. I am listening to the music now. The students are drawing pictures now. Listen! She is singing . Look! Mr Li is riding a bike. 动词现在分词构成 : 1) 正常变化是在动词原型后加 ing 如 : read reading ;drink---drinking ;eat---eating ; read reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; 2) 以 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 再加 ing 如: write ---writing ; ingmake--- making ;ride---riding ;只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加sit---sitting ; swim--swimming ; put---putting ;run重读闭音节 write ---writing ; ing make--- making ; ride---riding ; 只有一个元音字母， 而其后跟有一个辅音字母时) 要双写结尾的辅音字母再加 sit---sitting ; swim--swimming ; put---putting ; run 重读闭音节 ( 3). running 4) 以 ie 结尾的动词 -ie+y+ing lie -- lying die --- dying 面以 talk 为例来说明其各种句式。 人肯定否定 及其答 I aren tAre weIm talki nglm not talki ngAm I talk in g?Yes, you are.No, you aren tAre we talk in g?We are talki ng. we We are nt talk ing Yes, we are. No, we are nt you You are talki ng. You are nt talki ngAre you talk in g?Yes, I am.No, I am no t.Are you talk in g?you You are talki ng. You are nt talk in gYes, we are. No, we are nt. he He is talki ng. 人 Is sheHe isnt talki ng. Is he talki ng? 第 Yes, he is. 三 人 Is she talki ng? She is talki ng. she She isnt talking 称 Yes, she is. No, she isnt. it It is talking.lt isnt talkingls it talking? Yes, it is nt No, it isnt They are nt talk ing Are they talk in g?They arethey Yes, they are.talk ing. No, they arent. 三、现在进行时的其他用法 现在进行时代替一般现在时 现在进行时有时可以代替一般现在时， 表示一个经常性的动作或状态， 表示一种感情或强调某种 情况的暂时性。例如： You are doing a good job. 你干得不错嘛。 （赞扬） How are you feeling these days? 这几天感觉如何？（关怀） 现在进行时还可以表示礼貌，常用于口头交际 Im hoping to meet you. 我真心希望见到你。 Were looking forward to your coming. 我们正盼着您的到来。 四、现在进行时与一般现在时的用法区别 从时间长度来看 1. 一般现在时表示经常性，而现在进行时表示短暂性，强调动作正在进行。如： I do my homework every day. 我每天都做作业。 Do you usually go to school at seven? 你通常 7 点钟去上学吗？ We are reading the text now