NFPA基本消防及生命安全规范架构.pptVIP

* * * * * * Air compressor not shown. * * * * * * Not going to go into detail here…but as you can see, it is a much more complicated system. * * * Jockey pump maintains system pressure at all times. * * * Standpipe is fed from Fire Department Connection (FDC). It allows the fire department to hook their hose up to a water supply within the building. The fire department will not use the hose that you have connected to your standpipe. They will bring their own. There is maintenance and testing that must be completed on fire hose regularly, and they can’t be 100% certain that the building owner has maintained the hose properly. * * * * * * Class A (water) – ordinary combustibles, trash fire…fire that leaves an Ash Class B (CO2, dry chemical) – flammable liquids…they can go into a Bucket Class C (CO2, halon, dry chemical) – electrical equipment…which carries a Charge Class D (dry powder suitable for metal) – combustible metals Class K (wet chemical – potassium acetate) – cooking fires * * * * * * * * * * * * 2021/3/14 Pre-action System System contains air under pressure Compressor on system keeps pressure up Water held back by pre-action valve System equipped with supplemental detection Operation of detection system allows pre-action valve to open and water fills the system Water not discharged until fire has generated sufficient heat to activate a sprinkler head * Typically found in computer rooms and museums 2021/3/14 How do Pre-Action Systems Work? Smoke Detected Water Discharges from activated head Water sent to all sprinkler heads Valve Opens 2021/3/14 Pre-action System Supply check valve Main valve Water control or deluge valve Fire department check valve Fire department connection Water motor alarm Sprinkler head (closed) Detector Electrical bell Manual release station Control panel Inspector’s test valve 2021/3/14 Fire Pumps Fire pumps are utilized when the hydraulic demand exceeds public supply capacity Components Pump and motor Controllers Jockey pump