初二人教版英语一般过去时.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 一般过去时的用法及结构 一.一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 ,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作 .常和表示 过去的时间状语连用 ,如 yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等. 例句 :I got up at 6:30 yesterday. My father was very busy last week. 二.一般过去时的基本结构 1.肯定句 :主语 +动词过去式 +其他或者主语 +was/were+ 其他 例句 :I played tennis lat weekend. My school trip was great. 2.否定句 :主语 +didnt+ 动词原形 +其他或者主语 +wasnt/werent+ 其他 例句 :The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon. Old Herry wasnt happy last Friday. 3.一般疑问句 :Did+主语 +动词原形 +其他 +? 肯定回答 :Yes,主语 +did 或者 Yes,主语 +was/were 否定回答 :No,主语 +didnt 或者是 No,主语 +wasnt/werent 例句 : Did you go to the beach? Yes,we did/No,we didnt. Was your weekend Ok? Yes,it was./No,it wasnt. 4. 特殊疑问句 :特殊疑问词 +一般疑问词 例句 : What did Li Lei do last weekend? He visited his grandparents. Where were you yesterday? I was at home. 三 .动词的过去时 : 1.be 动词 :am,iswas; arewere 2.规则动词的变化 (1)一般在词末尾加 ed,walked,palyed,wanted (2) 以不发 e 结尾的动词末尾只加 d,loved,decided (3)词尾是 辅音字母 +y 的动词 .先将 y 变为 i,再加 ed,study--studied,carry--carried (4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 ,先双写该辅音字母 ,再加 ed,stopped,palnned 3.不规则变化 (1)go--went,make--made,getgot,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew (2) 把 动 词 原 形 中 的 i 改 为 a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam (3)把重读闭音节中的 i 变为 o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote 学习必备 欢迎下载 (4)把 aw/ow 变为 ew,draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw(show-showed) (5)e--o,get-got,forget-forgot (6)eep-ept,keep-kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept (7)eak--oke,break--broke,speak-spoke (8)ell-old,sell-sold,tell-told (9)an--oo, stand-stood,understand-understood (10)ee-e,feed-fed,meet-met