矩阵变换器真的不需要贮能元件.docVIP

矩阵变换器真的不需要贮能元件 导语：?矩阵变换器MC有许多突出的优点，但它不像许多文献中介绍的那样是“纯硅变频器”，MC和交一直一交电压型变频器VSI一样，也需要贮能元件，输入滤波电容和过电压钳位电容就是MC的贮能元件 摘要：矩阵变换器MC有许多突出的优点，但它不像许多文献中介绍的那样是“纯硅变频器”，MC和交-直-交电压型变频器VSI一样，也需要贮能元件，输入滤波电容和过电压钳位电容就是MC的贮能元件。前者解决MC变换电路输人电流波形跳变问题，后者吸收过流保护动作时负载电感中贮存的磁场能量和实现动能缓冲。二者的区别在于：VSI的贮能电容集中装于一处，而MC分装于两处。还讨论了电容的选择原则。关键词：交一直一交电压型变频器矩阵变换器贮能电容[b][align=center]Does a Matrix Converter Need Energy Storage Elements?M a Xiaoliang[/align][/b]Abstract：A matrix converter M C has many attractive features，but it is not a“pure silicon converter”1ike that mentioned in many papers．The MC needs energy storage elements also the same as a voltage source AC— DC—AC converter VSI．The input filter capacitor and clamp capacitor for over—voltage protection of the MC are its energy storage elements．The first one is used tO solve current jumping variation problem and the second one is used tO absorb the magnetic energy in load inductance when over current Occurs and tO realize ridethrough function．The difference of them is that，the energy storage capacitor of the VSI is installed in one place and the capacitors of the M C are installed in two places．The calculation principles of the capacities are discussed．Keywords：voltage source AC —DC —AC converter matrix converter energy storage capacitors1 概述矩 阵变换器想法的提出已有二十多年，有许多突出的优点，但由于换流困难等原因，前期发展缓慢，近年来随着这些技术难点的逐步解决，人们又纷纷看好它，现已成为电力电子变换最热门的课题之一。矩阵变换器的突出优点是：一次换流，效率高；正弦电压输出；正弦电流输入，且电流可超前、滞后电压或同相（功率因数等于1）；双向功率流，4象限运行等等。在几乎所有涉及矩阵变换器的文献中Ll 都提到，它还有另一项重要优点，即不需要贮能元件，是“纯硅变换器”。采用有源前端（AFE）的交一直一交电压型变频器具有矩阵变换器所有突出优点，并且已经在工业、交通中得到广泛应用，容量达数十兆瓦，其缺点是需要庞大贮能元件。我认为矩阵变换器也需要贮能元件，它的这个优点值得商榷，借此文谈谈我的看法，希望能抛砖引玉，引起讨论。[b][align=center]详细内容请点击：矩阵变换器真的不需要贮能元件[/align][/b]