高中英语复合句课件(公开课).pptVIP

4) The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be __ the cross river traffic is the heavest. which, where B. at which ,which C. at which, where D. which, in which 5)No one believed his reason for being late ___ he was caught in a traffic jam, ___ make him embrassed. Athat, which B. why, which C. why,what D. that, what 6)___ is known to all is that the old scientist, for __life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. As, whom B. What, whom C. It, whose D. As, whose 总结: 用什么样的关系词或连接词,均要在从句中分析查找。关系词和连接词存在某种转化关系: What= all that / something that Whatever= anything that Whoever = anyone who 2. 高考考查的趋势是多种复合句的融合,而非单一句法的考查。 3. 定语从句与名词性从句的本质区别: 定从多存在被修饰的先行词,且先行词（或关系词）在从句中作成分;名从没有先行词,名从中的连接词除了that 、whether 外,均在从句中作成分。 2021/3/17 * 状语从句 状语从句按意义和作用可分为: 时间状从、地点状从、原因状从 目的状从、结果状从、方式状从、 让步状从、条件状从、比较状从等九种。 状语从句放在主句之前常用逗号隔开; 放在主句之后不用逗号。 2021/3/17 * 状语从句的引导词 1.时间状从: 2.地点状从: 3.原因状从: 8.让步状从 when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until ,the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the instant, immediately , no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when where ,wherever, anywhere,everywhere because, since, as, now that 2021/3/17 * 4.目的状从: 5.结果状从: 6.方式状从: 状语从句的引导词 so that, in order that （for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that） so… that, such … that, as, as if, how 2021/3/17 * 状语从句的引导词 7.条件状从: 8.比较状从: 9.让步状语从句: though, although, even if, even though,as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),no matter +疑问词,疑问词+ever as…as, than,the more … the more … ; if, unless, as/so long as (只要), only if, in case, on condition that （条件是…） 2021/3/17 * 状语从句中的省略  ①若主从句中的主语一致,且从句为系表结构,可省略从句主语及be动词; ②若主从句中的主语一致,可省略从句主语,并将从句谓语转化为相应分词; ③若从句为it be结构,则可直接省略it be。 When she was very young, she began to learn to play the piano. When you arrive there, you can get many friends. Whenever it is possible, you should come and help. When arriving 2021/3/17 * 注:as在引