新概念第二册件.pptxVIP

Lesson 44  Through the forest;; ;Enjoy the story and find out the answer;【New words and expressions】;★risk n. 危险，冒险 ① n. 危险，风险 ; ★breath n. 呼吸 1)上气不接下气 out of breath 2)白费口舌 waste ones breath 3)屏住呼吸 hold ones breath 4)口臭 bad breath 5)save ones breath 省省力气 6)take a deep breath breathe v breathe in/ breathe out;edge n.;in the possession of=own He is in the possession of a beautiful car. in ones possession =in the possession of sb. The car is in the possion of him.;★contents n. (常用复数)内有的物品contents of the bag 包里的东西 ;Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.;go down 接着往前走,不用回头up to可以表示地点、时间等“一直到……”;Repeat: What did Mrs. Anne Sterling do?;非谓语动词;动名词;动名词;动名词;动名词;注意两点;2、动名词的习惯用语：;4、在love，like，prefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。 hate,love,like+doing sth. 表示一种习惯(always) hate,love,like+to do sth. 表示某一次性的行为(now) would love /like to do sth. 表示想要, 习惯于在前面加 would 餐厅服务员习惯会问: “Would you like to…?”，而不会用 “Do you like…?”，他只关心你现在想吃什么,而不管你平常吃什么。 I hate to do sth.… 不喜欢…… I hate to say I have no money , but I really need some. 说明这个人要向你借钱了 I hate to say but I really have something important to do. ;你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型 prefer…to…结构中只能用动名词 Why don’t you drive to work instead of walking? I prefer walking to driving. 5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式： 如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动的含义 My shirt is torn. It needs mending. 我的衬衫撕破了, 需要缝补. Those windows are dirty. They want washing. 那些窗户很脏, 需要洗刷 ;【Special Difficulties】 catch and run catch主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时可以表示“（及时）赶上、追上”等： He ran quickly to catch the last bus home. When she caught up with them, she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag. run的本意是“跑”，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达“追赶，逃跑”等多种含义： She has run off with all his money. The man ran away with her bag.;动名词 1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等 Washing the car made me tired.（主语） Before leaving the office, he gave me a book.（宾语） I am very keen on cycling.（介宾） 2、动名词