虚拟语气对外公开课-讲课用.pptVIP

2021/3/23 * 5.（2010高考英语陕西卷）If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反选B。 2021/3/23 * 6.（2010高考英语湖南卷）If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 【答案】C 2021/3/23 * 7.（2010高考英语北京卷）--The weather has been very hot and dry. --Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______. A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 【答案】 D 【解析】表示与过去事实相反的假设,故主句用would/could/might/should+have done,即D项正确。 2021/3/23 * 1.(2011北京) Maybe if I 　　　???? science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A.studied　　　　　　　　　B.would study C.had studied 　 　D.was studying 【答案与解析】C　句意:如果我当时学的理科而不是文科,那么我现在就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反,if引导的从句用had +过去分词。 2021/3/23 * 2.(2011陕西) I 　　　???? through that bitter period without your generous help. A.couldn’t have gone　　B.didn’t go C.wouldn’t go　 　D.hadn’t gone 【答案与解析】A　句意:如果没有你的慷慨相助的话,我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。without your generous help相当于含蓄条件句if it hadn’t been for your generous help, 此处表示与过去事实相反,所以主句部分应采用couldn’t have done 结构,表示“本不可能”。 2021/3/23 * 3.(2011福建)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I 　　　???? it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended 【答案与解析】D　句意:“很可惜,你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。”“我本来要参加,但忙于准备工作面试。”根据but后面的内容可知,设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,用would have done。 2021/3/23 * 4.(2011北京) —Where are the children? The dinner??is going to be completely ruined. —I wish they 　　　???? always late. A.weren’t 　 　B.hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be 　　D.wouldn’t have been 【答案与解析】A　句意:“孩子们都到哪里去了?这顿饭就要被他们彻底破坏了。”“我希望他们不要总是迟到。”本题考查虚拟语气。wish后跟that从句采用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的用一般过去时,与过去事实相反的用过去完成时。本题表示与现在事实相反, 所以用一般过去时。 2021/3/23 * 5.(2011江西) We 　　　???? John