高中英语定语从句教学课件.pptVIP

2021/3/26 * 先行词在从句中做介词宾语,介词有两种位置一是紧跟在先行词后,也就是这个介词加whom /which,再加从句;二是位于句尾或动词后。 Prep.+ whom which 7.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 Prep.+which = when /where /why 2021/3/26 * The people with whom we are staying are very friendly to us. 或:The people (whom/who/that) we are staying with are very friendly to us. 2021/3/26 * This is the house. A famous writer once lived in it. This is the house in which a famous writer once lived . 或: This is the house (which / that) a famous writer once lived in . 或: This is the house where a famous writer once lived . 2021/3/26 * I will never forget the day. I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League. 或: I will never forget the day (which / that) I joined the League on . 或: I wil never forget the day when I joined the League . 2021/3/26 * The lady lost her purse. Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse. The lady (that/ who/whom )Mr Smith is talking to lost her purse. 2021/3/26 * Bob found the dictionary. I had been looking for it. Bob found the dictionary (that/which) I had been looking for. *如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语,介词不可前置。 2021/3/26 * 9. as 引导的定语从句: As 引导的定语从句, 通常与 such, the same , as连 用。 This is such an insect as we have seldom seen. I have the same trouble as you (have). 2021/3/26 * *as 引导非限制性定语从句,代表整个主句,它引导的从句不仅可以置于主句之后,也可置于主句之前或主句之中。 As the teacher told us, the earth goes round the sun. He didn’t come to the party, as we expected. 3. The house ____________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that , which or whose: 1. The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people ____________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake that / which that / who which / that 4.A house ____________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. which / that 5.Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher .