2021年度新概念英语第二册复习笔记第二十课课文讲解.docVIP

新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第二十课 课文解说 favorite adj. 最喜欢 无比较级、最高档 eg. Red and Black is my favorite book. 《红与黑》是我最喜欢书。 n. 心爱人（物），最爱慕东西 eg. That song is one of his favorites. 那首歌是她最喜欢歌中一首。 eg. She is a favorite with her aunt. 她最受姑姑宠爱。 / She is her aunt’s favorite. without prep. 没有 prep.+ n./v.—ing / pron. eg. He went out without saying anything. 她一言不发就走了。 用法：without先后必要保持一致。 上句相称于： He went out and he didn’t say anything. / He went out without saying any words. eg. I can not live without you. eg. Fish can not live without water. worry v. 使…紧张 worry sb 使…紧张， 困扰某人 eg. My little daughter worried me a lot. 我小女儿令我紧张。 be worried about 对…表达紧张 eg. I was worried about my little daughter. 我对小女儿感到紧张。 be anxious about 对…感到焦急 instead of 不做…而做… （可置于句首或句尾） eg. Instesd of catching fish，the unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish. 那些不幸垂钓人没有钓到鱼而钓到某些旧靴子和垃圾。 / The unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish intead of catching fish. eg. Men wear socks intead of stockings. 男士们穿是短袜而不是长袜。 eg. I went shopping intead of doing my homework. 我去购物而没有做作业。 instead of 背面加名词，代词或动名词作介词宾语。 rubbish n. 垃圾 a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾 /a heap of rubbish eg. Don’t talk rubbish！别说废话了！ garbage 1) （厨房里）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾 (Am.) 2) （口）局限性取东西，愚蠢想法 garbage can 垃圾箱 (Am.) dustin 垃圾箱 (Br.) garbage collector 垃圾收集清洁员 dustman 垃圾收集清洁员 (Br.) garbage truck 垃圾车 dustcart 垃圾车 (Br.) refuse [refju:s] 垃圾 even 甚至 more lucky 更加幸运 less lucky 更加不幸运 less 更不…（悲观比较级） A is less + 原级 than B A比B更不… eg. I am less happy than before. 我比此前更加不高兴/ 更痛苦。 eg. This story is less interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个更无聊。 not as/so…as 不及，不如 eg. I am not so happy as before. 我没此前那么高兴。 （当前不一定不高兴） eg. This story is not so interesting as that one. 这个故事没那个有趣。（也许这个也很有趣） after prep./conj. 仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略作after doing eg. After saying Goodnight，the boy went to bed. eg. After the students handed in their papers，the teacher left. （本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成 after doing 形式） spend time/money/ energy (in) doing sth give up give up fishing 放弃钓鱼 give up smoking 戒烟 give up fight