海洋气象学：11反气旋雾.pptVIP

Britain battered by worst tidal surge in 60 years: Sea walls breached as 20ft waves smash string of east coast towns http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2518340/Britain-battered-worst-tidal-surge-60-years-Sea-walls-breached-20ft-waves-smash-string-east-coast-towns.html The worst tidal surge for more than 60 years battered coastal towns along the east coast of Britain last night.Winds of up to 142 miles per hour (228 kilometres per hour) were recorded in Scotland. (12月5日（北京时间）是农历初三) Sea walls were breached more than two hours before high tide last night after thousands of people had been evacuated from their homes. The North Sea surge hit the north Norfolk coast early yesterday evening and headed south throughout the night. Chaotic scenes in the seaside town of Scarborough offered a glimpse into the floods which were set to swamp the east coast of Britain just a few hours later. Seaside towns across the region were braced for the worst floods in 60 years as 140mph winds battered the nation in a hurricane-force storm. More than 15,000 homes in Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex were evacuated, while residents were also rescued in Rhyl, North Wales, and Merseyside. A lorry driver died in Scotland and a man riding a mobility scooter in Kings Park in Retford, Nottinghamshire, was also killed when hit by a falling tree.Two sailors were reportedly swept overboard from a ship off the southern Swedish coast on Thursday. Air-sea rescue services failed to find them. 风暴潮(storm surge) 由于强烈的大气扰动—如热带气旋、温带气旋等天气系统所伴随的强风和气压骤变所致的海面异常升降及狂浪的现象。 如果与天文大潮叠加，会使所及水域水位暴涨，浪毁堤坝，乃至海水浸溢内陆。 风暴潮分类（按成因） 热带气旋：北太平洋西部、南中国海、东中国海、北大西洋西部、墨西哥湾、孟加拉湾、阿拉伯海、南太平洋西部 温带气旋：北海、波罗的海、美国东岸、日本沿岸（但最大也只有1m左右） 寒潮/冷空气：中国渤、黄海特有 水位变化持续而不剧烈，风暴减水 Cyclone Bodil, or (SMHI: Sven, FU-Berlin: Xaver) is a winter storm that is currently affecting northwestern Europe. Force 12 winds and heavy snowfall are predicted along the storms path, warnings of a significant risk of storm surge leading to coastal flooding a