2021年度湖南大学英语考试模拟卷（4）新整理版.doc

湖南大学英语考试模拟卷（4） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The energy ______ by the chain reaction is transformed into heal. [A] entrusted[B] released[C] delivered[D] conveyed 参考答案：B动词辨析题。release意为“释放”；entrust意为“委托，托管”；deliver意为“递送，陈述，释放，发”；convey意为“搬运，传达，转让”。 2.It is no good ______ the cold fish. He always keeps a deaf ear to matters other than his. [A] to resort to[B] resorting to[C] resort to[D] resorted to 参考答案：B固定用法题。It is no good doing sth．是一个常见的句型，意为“做…没用”，no good后面应该接动名词形式。 3.Comparison and contrast are often used ______ in advertisements. [A] intentionally[B] pertinently[C] incidentally[D] overwhelmingly 参考答案：A副词辨析题。intentionally意为“有意地，故意地，与目的有关地”；pertinently意思是“有关地，中肯地”；incidentally意为“附带地，顺便提及”；overwhelmingly意为“压倒性地，不可抵抗地”。 4.Its self-evident that no one would have time to know everything ______ going on in the world. [A] there is[B] as is[C] it is[D] what is 参考答案：A从句用法题。在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如果关系代词作主语，则关系代词可省略。 5.The journalist refused to ______ the source of her information. [A] reveal[B] disclose[C] divulge[D] betray 参考答案：B动词辨析题。disclose指像通过移去封面那样使其为人所知；reveal指揭露被隐藏的事物；divulge指对隐私和秘密的不适宜泄露；betray是指通过出卖和背叛而使为人知，也指违背某人意愿的泄露。 6.Merry is a woman of ______ who has never abandoned her principles for the sake of winning a vote. [A] honesty[B] reputation[C] integrity[D] notoriety 参考答案：C名词辨析题。integrity指道德健全，尤其表现在考验目标的坚定、责任心和信任感的行为中：“正直，诚实，廉正”，根据从句中“who has never...”可知它符合题意。honesty意为“真诚，诚实”； reputation意为“名誉，名声”；notoriety意为“声名狼藉”。 7.How can a nonscientist explain an abstract theory with such ______. [A] confidence[B] assurance[C] self-possession[D] insurance 参考答案：B名词辨析题。assurance更强调把握性甚至暗示傲慢；confidence是对某人能力或资格坚定的信任；self-possession暗示通过控制自己而表现出的镇静；insurance意为“保险，保险单，保险业”。 8.The value of our house soared, enabling us to ______ to a larger place. [A] trade down[B] trade on[C] trade in[D] trade up 参考答案：D短语动词辨析题。trade up指卖掉某物以购入高价值的其他东西，符合题意。trade down意为“出售…以换取低价值的其他东西”；trade in“以(旧货)抵购(新