膝关节解剖和病理.pptxVIP

膝关节解剖与病理;膝关节解剖基础;APAC PSS Bangkok April 2013 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY-FORINTERNAL USE ONLY.DO NOT DISTRIBUTE.THIS MATERIAL IS FOR INFORMATION PRUPOSES AND IS INTENDED ONLY FOR DEPUYSYNTHESMITEK SPORTS MEDICINE EMPLOYEES AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVES;膝关节;股四头肌;髌腱 （又称髌韧带);腘绳肌肌群;内收肌肌群;鹅足;透明软骨;髌骨下脂肪垫;髌骨;外侧与内侧支持带;MPFL是内侧支持带的重要部分;ACL PCL 韧带;前交叉韧带;后交叉韧带;外侧与内侧半月板;外侧与内侧半月板;判断标记的止点;后外侧复合体（posterolateral complex, PLC ）;前外侧韧带（Anterolateral ligament，ALL）;腘窝;常见膝关节病理;;下肢落脚、踩实后，上体带动髋部及大腿旋转 ;ACL损伤机制之二：过伸;内侧副韧带受伤;内侧副韧带;膝关节三联伤;总结