建设工程项目施工现场消防安全管理探讨-工程管理.docxVIP

中文摘要及关键词 摘 要 在建筑施工中，很多项目因现场消防安全管理不到位，以及防范火灾的措施不规范,施工过程中的火灾事故频繁发生，大火的发生不仅危及人们的生命财产，还会对社会产生不良影响，例如今年发生的巴黎圣母院改造工程引发的大火，得到了全世界人民的广泛关注，在这样的情况下，对建设工程项目施工现场消防安全管理的探讨与研究具有非常重要的意义。 本文研究的内容就是对建设工程项目施工现场消防安全管理方式与防范措施进行针对性分析与探讨，透过建筑工地日常消防监督检查和发生事故的原因进行针对性分析。本文通过近3年施工现场起火的25个真实案例分析寻找其中火灾发生的规律和消防安全的不足，案例涵盖了不同类型的建筑起火，不同建筑区域起火，不同国家的在建工程项目起火，不乏经典案例。通过案例分析发现3，4月份和11，12月份是火灾高发期，天气的变化是火灾高发的主要原因。一天之中下午1点到2点是火灾高发期，主要是因为下午气温干燥，易燃物易被引燃起火。起火的主要部位是主体结构，因为主体结构经常会积有易燃物，又是施工作业的主场。大多数火灾都是因为工人操作不当造成，因此应该多关注工人的作业方式，通过这些归纳数据对施工现场消防安全进行管理，再针对这些问题给出相应的防范措施以达到安全管理的目的。 关键词：施工现场 消防安全 防范措施 安全管理 英文摘要及关键词 Abstract In the daily construction process, many engineering projects lack of corresponding on-site fire safety management and fire prevention measures. Fire accidents during construction frequently occur. The occurrence of fires not only endangers peoples lives and property, but also has adverse effects on society. For example, the fire caused by the renovation project of Notre Dame in Paris this year has received wide attention from people all over the world. Under such circumstances, it is of great significance to discuss and study the fire safety management of construction sites. The content of this paper is to analyze and discuss the fire safety management methods and preventive measures on the construction site of the construction project, and conduct targeted analysis through the daily fire supervision and inspection of the construction site and the cause of the accident. This paper analyzes 25 fire cases in the past three years to find out the law of fire occurrence and the lack of fire safety. The case covers different types of building fires, fires in different building areas, and fires in construction projects in different countries. Classic Case. Through case analysis, it was found that March, April and November and December were the high-risk periods, and the change of weather was the main cause of high fire. The high fire period from 1 to 2 pm in the day is mainly due to the dry temperature