* * * * * Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Reading the philosophers’ teachings 三人行,必有我师。 学而时习之,不亦说乎。 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆 。 敏而好学,不耻下问。 有朋自远方来,不亦说乎。 Confucius Mencius Mozi Philosophers of Ancient China Look through the passage and find out the ideas of the three philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) The family is important . We are members of a group. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 家天下 己所不欲,勿施于人。 Mencius (372BC-289BC) People are more important than rulers. Man is born good. 民为贵 君为轻 人性本善 Mozi (376BC-390BC) All human beings are equal. We should love all human beings. 众生平等 兼爱 Read the passage again and get some detailed information. 1)Among the three philosophers, whose teachings are the most influential? 2)What did Confucius stress? 3)Whose father died when he was young and was brought up by his mother? 4)Did the rulers whom Mencius gave advice to all follow his advice? 5)Who became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior? 6)Did the three philosophers all believe that government was the most important? Read the passage again and answer the following questions. 1)Among the three philosophers, whose teachings are the most influential? 2)What did Confucius stress? The importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Confucius 仁,义,礼 the birthplace of Confucius Confucian temple Confucius family mansion Confucian garden 祭孔,是华夏民族为了尊崇与怀念至圣先师孔子,而主要在孔(文)庙举行的隆重祀典,两千多年来从未间断,成为世界祭祀史、人类文化节史上的一个奇迹。 the Confucius institute(孔子学院) 3)Whose father died when he was young and was brought up by his mother? 4)Did the rulers whom Mencius gave advice to all follow his advice? Mencius No, the first ruler didn’t follow his advice. 5)Who became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior? 6)Did the three philosophers all believe that government was the most important? No, Mencius believed that people were more important than government. Mozi States were often at peace with each other in ancient China. Confucius’ ideas have the greatest
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