植物激素作用机理专题：开花素抗倒伏.pptxVIP

赤霉素的生物合成及作用机制;开花素（florigen）的定义;开花素存在的实验证据;VOL 309 9 SEPTEMBER 2005;Integration of signals to generate a flower. Appropriate day length allows the accumulation of the transcription factor CO that controls expression of FT in the leaf. (Inset) FT transcript moves through the phloem to the shoot apex where the FT protein is produced and interacts with the transcription factor FD. The complex then activates key genes such as AP1 to start flower development. LEAFY (LFY) is a transcription factor required for AP1 expression in wild-type plants. LFY expression is up-regulated by FT in the shoot apex. ;Leaf-specific heat shock activation of gene expression. GUS staining in whole plants (A to C) and shoot apex (D to F) of Hsp:GUS plants grown under short-day conditions.;446, 956-957 (26 April 2007） Elusive flowering signal pruned of mystery at last Heidi Ledford ;;The Coincidence Model of Photoperiodism;The nature of floral signals in Arabidopsis. II. Roles for FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and gibberellin Tamotsu Hisamatsu?* and Rod W. King ;REVIEW-ARTICLE;Summary of findings here and in the companion paper of positive effects (arrows) on flowering and CO/FT for two commonly used LD photoresponses. This schematic incorporates effects on FT and flowering of: mutants; gene silencing; change in light intensity; and a block to photosynthesis. Predominantly, in LD, photosynthetic sucrose amplifies CO/FT expression (see companion paper) while phytochrome acts directly and also via GA, which plays a permissive and, often, non-limiting role. There is also a direct but lesser LD-mediated increase in GA supply via the petiole response to FR-rich light. A dashed arrow indicates a potential step of regulation, and weaker responses are indicated by thinner arrows. The electronics symbol for a speaker is used to show sucrose amplification of CO/FT expression.;Development. 2012 Jun;139(12):2198-209. doi: 10.1242/dev.077164. Epub 2012 May 9. Spatially distinct regulatory roles for gibberellins