国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks Quantum Physics Part 4 - De Broglie waves.pptVIP

* of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 34 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 34 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 34 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 6 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Wave–particle duality Wave properties of particles In 1924, Lois De Broglie came up with a radical new way of looking at the relationship between waves and particles. He suggested that all particles could behave as waves. De Broglie deduced that a particle had a wavelength, and it was dependent on only one thing – the momentum of that particle: λ = h / p Three years later, this hypothesis was confirmed for electrons with the first observations of electron diffraction. De Broglie wavelength calculations Waves and particles * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics * Boardworks AS Physics Title of presentation * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics * Boardworks AS Physics Title of presentation * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics Photo credit: Andrew Lambert Photography / Science Photo Library Electron diffraction pattern. Demonstration of wave-particle duality. An electron gun has been fired at a thin sheet of graphite. The electrons passed through and hit a luminescent screen, producing the patterns of rings associated with diffraction. Diffraction occurs when a wave passes through an aperture similar in size to its wavelength. But electrons are particles, so should not exhibit the same phenomenon unless they can also behave like waves. De Broglie (1892- 1987) correctly deduced that this was the case and that particles have wavelengths inversely proportional to their momentum * Boardworks AS Physics Title of presentation * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and AS Quantum Physics * Boardworks AS Physics Title of presentation * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 1 and