关于主谓一致讲解.pptVIP

5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。 　Someone is asking for you. 有人找你。 　Nothing is found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。 6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。如: The pair of shoes is worn out. 这双鞋破了。 The shoes are worn out. 鞋子破了。 某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。 Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。 8. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 在以上短 语中and连接的单数名词, 整个短语 在句中作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。 Each man and each woman is asked to attend. Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班级中的每个男孩女孩都很用功。 No sound and no voice is heard. 听不到任何声音。 9. 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 A number of new books are on the desk. The number of students in you class is 50. 10. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。 　 Not every means is useful. 不是每种方法都好使。 Not all means are useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。　 11. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。 Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。 12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。 Thirty years is not a long time. Roots is a famous American novel. 1. this kind of book = a book of this kind (这种书) , 其谓语用单数; 短语this kind of men = men of this kind = these kind of men (口语) (这一类人), 但this kind of men 的谓语用单数, men of this kind 和these kind of men 的谓语用复数, all kinds of 后跟复数名词, 谓语用复数形式。例如： 应该注意的几个问题: This kind of men is dangerous. Men of this kind are dangerous. 2. 在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如: Between th