振动能量收集系统的研究—电路设计.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 振动能量收集系统的研究——电路设计 摘 要 这些年来随着电子产品在日常生活中的推广应用，各种各样的生活中的电子设备，工业生产中各种特殊设备的供电问题受到人们的广泛关注。基于振动能量的收集系统所研发出来的装置是一种新型的的小型化电源，这种装置能利用周围环境能量来转换为电能。经过能量领域多年研究，发现具有其结构简单、发热量低，不受电磁干扰、体型小巧等显著优点，但现有技术存在不少可改进部分。 本文现结合目前国内和国际上学术界所研发的压电式振动能量收集系统技术的最新研究发展状况，使用MATLAB软件中的SIMULINK对标准的能量收集电路做了分析。并设计改进了一款能量收集管理电路。这款电路大幅能提高能量收集效率。 关键词：能量收集，压电式，电路设计，管理电路，高效 Research on vibration energy collection system -- circuit design Abstract In recent years, with the promotion and application of electronic products in daily life, the power supply of various kinds of electronic equipment and special equipment in industrial production has been widely concerned. The device based on the vibration energy collection system is a new miniaturized power supply, which can use the surrounding environment energy to convert into electrical energy. After years of research in the field of energy, it has been found that it has the advantages of simple structure, low heat generation, no electromagnetic interference, small size and so on. However, there are many improvements in the existing technology. In this paper, based on the latest research and development of piezoelectric vibration energy collection system technology developed by domestic and international academic circles, the standard energy collection circuit is analyzed by using Simulink in MATLAB software. An energy collection and management circuit is designed and improved. This circuit can greatly improve the efficiency of energy collection. Key words: energy collection, piezoelectric, circuit design, management circuit, high efficiency PAGE PAGE 23 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 1 绪论 1 1.1 背景 1 1.2 当今研究成果 2 1.3振动能量收集装置 4 2 压电发电技术原理 6 2.1压电能量转换理论 6 2.1.2压电方程 6 2.2材料与结构的优化选择 8 2.3 本章小结 9 3 能量收集电路的设计 10 3.1简介 10 3.2使用软件简介 10 3.3标准的压电式振动能量收集电路的工作流程 11 3.3.1目前常见的几种整流滤波电路 11 3.3.2 DC/DC降压转换电路 12 3.4 用simulink仿真 12 3.4.1 标准能量收集电路仿真 12 3.4.2 Buck型DC/DC降压电路仿真 14 3.4.3整体仿真 18 4 改进与优化能量收集电路 20