振动能量收集系统的研究—结构设计.docVIP

PAGE 42 振动能量收集系统的研究——结构设计 摘 要 随着科技产品的大量涌现，无线设备成为了新型的生活必需品，其供电问题成为影响其应用范围的重要问题。在此背景下，压电振动能量收集装置以其易加工和结构上小型化、集成化等优点，可作为一种长期的自主供电系统。其中压电式能量收集器作为现阶段主要研究的方向，其在一些不便于电池表现很差的环境中有广阔的发展空间。但是，这种振动能量收集器的输出功率偏低，在实际工作生活中的局限性很大。为提升收集器的输出功率，扩大实际的应用范围，本文主要对压电振动能量收集系统的结构进行设计。 首先，对振动能量收集结构所用的材料进行筛选，选择PZT-5的压电陶瓷。 在此之后，通过对实验所涉及的各种压电片以及基板进行计算机建模和分析，得到最为合乎求的最佳选型，并且针对该模型所选结果进行优化设计。 最后，为了验证实验设计的适用性，对纽扣状压电悬臂梁振动能量收集结构进行了COMSOL建模和仿真分析。 关键词：压电陶瓷；压电悬臂梁；有限元分析；结构设计 Research on Vibration Energy Collection system——Structural design Abstract With the emergence of a large number of technological products, wireless devices have become a new type of daily necessities, and their power supply issues have become an important issue affecting their scope of application. Under this background, the piezoelectric vibration energy collection device can be used as a long-term autonomous power supply system due to its advantages of easy processing, miniaturization and integration in structure. Among them, the piezoelectric energy harvester is the main research direction at this stage, and it has a broad development space in some environments where it is not convenient for the battery to perform poorly. However, the output power of this vibration energy collector is relatively low, which has great limitations in actual working life. In order to improve the output power of the collector and expand the practical application range, this paper mainly designs the structure of the piezoelectric vibration energy collection system. First, the materials used in the vibration energy harvesting structure are screened to select the PZT-5 piezoelectric ceramic. After this, through the computer modeling and analysis of the various piezoelectric sheets and substrates involved in the experiment, the most desirable and best selection is obtained, and the optimal design is carried out for the selected results of the model. Finally, in order to verify the applicability of the experimental design, COMSOL modeling and simulation ana