2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业十七选修⑥Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou课时作业含解析牛津译林版.docx

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2022届高考英语一轮复习课时作业十七选修⑥Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou课时作业含解析牛津译林版.docx

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PAGE 课时作业(十七)　选修⑥　Unit2　Whatishappinesstoyou? Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2021·开封市高三第一次模拟]Dontlikeseedsinyourtomatoes? Youmightbepleasedtoknowthatseedlessoneshavebeencreatedbygeneediting. Thiscouldcreateawiderangeofseedlessfruits, butfewmayeverbeseeninthesupermarketifregulatorsdecidetotreatgene-editedcropsinthesamewayasgeneticallyengineered (转基因的) ones. Severalseedlessfruits, frombananastograpes, arealreadyavailable, buthavemostlyappearedbyluckratherthandesign.Andalthoughthereareafewseedlessvarietiesoftomatoes, theyvetakenresearchersmanyyearstocreate. Nowitcanbedoneveryquickly, asKeishiOsakabeatTokushimaUniversityinJapanhasshown.HisteamusedtheCRISPRgene-editingtechnologytomakefruitsdevelopeventhoughnoseedshadbeguntoform.“Wehaventtastedthemyet, butintheorytheyshouldtastethesame，”saysOsakabe. Therehavebeenafeweffortstocreateseedlesstomatoesusingearliergeneticengineeringtechniques.ThesemethodstakelongertimecomparedwithCRISPR. Some“seedless”fruitsjusthaveverysmallseeds, andstillrequirepollination (授粉).Butcompletelyseedlessfruitsliketheeditedtomatoesdonotrequirepollinationatall.Suchplantscouldimprovefoodsecuritybyreducingourrelianceonsmallerbeepopulations, saysSaulCunninghamattheAustralianNationalUniversity.Manyfruitgrowersbuybeestopollinatetheircrops. Thereisadeficiencyforfarmers, however.Seedlessplantsusuallyhavetobegrownfromcuttings, whichinvolvesmorelaborthanplantingseeds. CRISPRcouldbeusedtodevelopothertypesoffruitthatdontrequirepollinators, aswellasintroducebeneficialmutations (突变), saysOsakabe. Buttomakeitontothesupermarket, gene-editedplantsmayhavetomeetthesamestandardsasgeneticallyengineeredplants, whichwouldgreatlyincreasecosts.Somearguethatsincegeneeditingisusedtointroducemutationsalreadyfoundinsomeoftheplantsweeat,itshouldnotrequiresuchstrictregulations. 1．Whathasbeentheproblemwithseedlesstomatoescreatedinthepast? A．Theirtastewasnotverygood. B．Theystillhadafewbigseeds. C．Theirgenescouldnotberecognized. D．Theytookquitealongtimetocreate. 2．WhatdidKeishiOsakabesteamdo? A．Theye