220kV变电站电气一次系统设计毕业设计.docx

华北电力大学科技学院本科毕业设计（论文） 华北电力大学科技学院本科毕业设计（论文） I I 220kV 变电站电气一次系统设计 摘要 变电站是电力系统的一个重要组成部分，由电器设备及配电网络按一定的接线方式所构成，他从电力系统取得电能，通过其变换、分配、输送与保护等功能，然后将电能安全、可靠、经济的输送到每一个用电设备的专设场所。作为电能传输与控制的枢纽，变电站必 须改变传统的设计和控制模式，才能适应现代电力系统、现代化工业生产和社会生活的发 展趋势。随着计算机技术、现代通讯和网络技术的发展，为目前变电站的监视、控制、保 护和计量装置及系统分隔的状态提供了优化组合和系统集成的技术基础。 220kV变电站属于高压网络，该地区变电所所涉及方面多，考虑问题多，分析变电所担负的任务及用户负荷等情况，选择所址，利用用户数据进行负荷计算，确定用户无功功率补偿装置。同时进行各种变压器的选择，从而确定变电站的接线方式，再进行短路电流计算，选择送配电网络及导线，进行短路电流计算。选择变电站高低压电气设备，为变电 站平面及剖面图提供依据。本变电所的初步设计包括了： (1) 总体方案的确定； (2) 短路电 流的计算； (3) 高低压配电系统设计与系统接线方案选择； (4) 防雷保护等内容。 关键词： 变电站；输电系统；配电系统；高压网 华北电力大学科技学院本科毕业设计（论文） 华北电力大学科技学院本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE 1 A DESIGN OF ELETRIC SYSTEM FOR 220KV STEP-DOWN TRANSFORMER SUBSTATION ABSTRACT The substation is an importance part of the electric power system, it is consisted of the electric appliances equipments and the Transmission and the Distribution. It obtains the electric power from the electric power system, through its function of transformation and assign, transport and safety. Then transport the power to every place with safe, dependable, and economical. As an important part of power’ stransport and control, the transformer substation must change the mode of the traditional design and control, then can adapt to the modern electric power system, the development of modern industry and the of trend of the society life. The region of 220-voltage effect many fields and should consider many problems. Analyse change to give or get an electric shock a mission for carrying and customers carries etc. circumstance, choose the address, make good use of customer data proceed then carry calculation, ascertain the correct equipment of the customer. At the same time following the choice of every kind of transformer, then make sure the line method of the transformer substation, then calculate the short-circuit electric current, choosing to send together with the electric wire method and the style of the wire, then proceeding the calculation of short-circ