倒车雷达的设计与研究.docxVIP

学校代码：— 学 号： JL 亠 4 A- Hefe i Uni vers i ty 毕业论文（设计） BACHELOR DISSERTATION 论文题目： 倒车雷达达的设计与研究 学位类别： 学士 学科专业： 作者姓名： 导师姓名： 完成日寸间: 倒车雷达的设计与研究 摘要 近年來，我国的汽车数量正逐年增加。在公路、街道、停车场、车库等拥 挤、狭窄的地方倒车时，驾驶员既要前瞻，又耍后顾，稍微不小心就会发生追尾 事故。因此。增加汽车的后视能力，研制汽车后部探测障碍物的倒车雷达便成为 近些年来的研究热点。为此，设计了以单片机为核心，利用超声波实现无接触测 距的倒车雷达系统。工作时，超声波发射器不断发射出一系列连续脉冲，给测量 逻辑屯路提供一个短脉冲。最后由信号处理装置对接收的信号依据时间差进行处 理，门动计算出车与障碍物Z间的距离。目前，国内外一般的超声波测距仪，其 理想的测量距离为101?5 m,因此大都用于汽车倒车雷达等近距离测距屮。本文 根据声波在空气中传播反射原理，介绍了基于AT89C52单片机的超声波测距器。 该设计由HC-SR04超声波测距模块、单片机处理模块、数码显示以及蜂鸣报警模块 等部分组成，文中详细介绍了测距器的硬件组成、检测原理、方法以及软件结构。 关键词：超声波；测距；AT89C52；倒车 背景少写写怎么做的结果如何 Study and design of reversing radar ABSTRACT In recent years, Chinas number of cars is increasing every year. Highways, streets, parking, garage and other crowded places narrow reverse, the driver should not only forward but also looking back, a little rear-end careless accidents can occur.So after the increase of motor vehicles as the ability to detect obstacles on the development of the rear of the car reversing radar has become the research hotspot in recent years, the ultrasonic transmitter continuously emits a series of consecutive pulses to the measurement of logic circuits to provide a short pulse. Finally, signal processing devices based on the received signal for processing the time difference, automatic calculation of turnout and the distance between obstacles. Ultrasonic Ranging simple, low cost, easy production, but the transmission speed by a larger weather can not be precise range; In addition, the ultrasonic energy and the attenuation is directly proportional to the square of the distance, the farther the distance, the lower sensitivity and thus Ultrasonic Ranging way so that only apply to a shorter distance. At present, ultrasonic range finder at home and abroad in general, the ideal distance of the measurement 1 ?5 m, based on AT89C52 ultrasonic range-finder. The design by the HC - SR04 ultrasonic ranging module, SCM processing module, digital display and buzzer alarm modul