《新编MPA英语阅读教程教学参考书》部分译文.pdfVIP

第一单元 公共管理定义 预习问题： 1、公共管理指哪些活动？ 2、公共管理有哪些子域？ 3、与公共管理发生的具体形式和层次相关的专门领域和焦点有哪些？ 课文 A 公共管理 一、重点词语释义： 1. to refer to: to pertain; concern 与…有关：涉及；关于 例句： The term electronics refers to electronically induced action. 电子学这一术语涉及电子 导致的作用。 2. to convey: to communicate or make known; impart 交流或使知道；告知 例句： When I returned home, I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband. 回 到家时，我竭力向丈夫传达了这种机器的神奇。 I cant convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。 The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier. 大使亲自 向总理转达了总统的问候。 3. to cover: to extend over 延伸，遍及 例句： Introduction to Chemistry aims to cover important topics in organic chemistry. 《化学》 一书的绪论打算包括有机化学中的重要话题。 4. to account for: to provide an explanation or justification 做出解释，提出理由 例句： The suspect couldn ’t account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时 间安排。 5. to recognize: to know or identify from past experience or knowledge 认知，看出，从过去的经 历或知识中得知或辨认出 例句： The receptionist recognized him at once. 招待员立刻认出了他。 6. to involve: to contain as a part; include 含有，包括；含有…为一部分 例句： Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline and speed. 管理厨房包括许多训练和速 度。 7. to allude to: to make an indirect reference 暗指，间接提到 例句： The candidate alluded to the recent war by saying, “Weve all made sacrifices.候选人 ” 间接提到最近发生的战争时说“我们都做出了牺牲。 ” 8. to encompass: to constitute or include 构成，包括 例句： The president of the committee presented a survey that encompassed a wide range of participants. 委员会主席提交了一份包括了广泛参与人的评论。 9. in general: generally 普遍地 例句： I think we need to improve our educational system in general. 我认为我们需要普遍地 1 改进我们的教育制度。 10. to function as: to have or perform a function; serve 有或起作用；行使职责