2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit1 SectionⅠ导学案.docVIP

点击播放听力材料 著名核物理学家邓稼先是中国核武器研制工作的开拓者和奠基者，他对中国核科学事业做出了伟大贡献，被称为“两弹元勋”。 Deng Jiaxian was a famous nuclear physicist①， the pioneer and founder of Chinas nuclear weapons development work. He was born in 1924 to a scholarly family in Huaining County, Anhui Province. He was admitted to the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. From 1948 to 1950, he studied abroad at Purdue University in the United States and obtained a doctorate② degree in physics. After graduation, he resolutely returned to China. Deng Jiaxian, who has been at the forefront of Chinas weapon development, led many scholars and technicians in successfully designing Chinas atomic and hydrogen bombs③， which has brought Chinas national defense and self-defense weapons up to the advanced world level. In 1982, he won the first prize of the National Natural Science Award, and in 1985, he was awarded two State Science and Technology Prizes. In 1986, he was awarded the title of National Model Worker. In 1987 and 1989, he was awarded one State Science and Technology Prize respectively④. In 1999, he was posthumously (去世后地) awarded the “Medal of two bullets and one star”. Because of his great contribution to Chinas nuclear science, he is known as the “two bullets”. 【注】　①nuclear physicist 核物理学家　②doctorate n. 博士学位；博士头衔　③atomic and hydrogen bombs 原子弹和氢弹　④respectively adv. 分别地；独自地 【立德树人】　科学家们对国家的昌盛和强大做出了杰出的贡献(make an outstanding contribution)。青少年应该以他们为榜样，学好本领为建设强大的祖国添砖加瓦。 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 基础知识 预习自检 JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even a