定语从句之关系副词学案-2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修二.docxVIP

定语从句之关系副词 一、当先行词是时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。引导词用：when,in which,during which,on which,at which. 当先行词是地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。引导词用：where,in which,at which,on which. 当先行词是原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。引导词用：why,for which. 当先行词是方式，在定语从句中做方式状语。引导词用：that,in which,不填。 关系副词的功能： Where 用以修饰表地方的名词;when用以修饰表时间的名词;why用以修饰the reason; 但how和the way 只能用其中一个 关系副词的用法 1、 Where 引导的定语从句只用来修饰表地方的名词。表大地方（如城市，国家，区域）时，介词要用in;表建筑物（如车站，商店，银行等）时，介词用at ;表内部（在......内）时，介词要用in;表外在（在.....上面）时，介词要用on.因此，关系副词where 可等于in which,on which,at which. 例：This is the city where I met you. =This is the city in which I met you(the city是大地点介词用in) I met him at the station,where there were many passengers. = I met him at the station,at which there were many passengers. Do you see the desk where there is a book ? = Do you see the desk on which there is a book ? 2. when 引导的定语只能用以修饰表时间的名词。我们已知表日子时，介词要用on (如 on Sunday ,on Dec.12);表年，月或一段时间时，介词要用in（如in July, in 2003,in these days);表几时几刻时，介词要用 at (如at 8 o`clock).因此，关系副词 when 可等于at which、on which、in which. 例：That is the year when he graduated. =That is the year in which he graduated . He came on Friday,when it was raining hard. =He came on Friday,on which it was raining hard. why只用以修饰 the reason,由for which变化而成。 例：I do not know the reason why he cried. =I do not know the reason for which he cried. how 只用以修饰the way ,系由in which变化而成。 例：That is the way in which he handled the problem. =That is how he handled the problem.