2020-2021学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section Ⅱ导学讲义.docxVIP

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.课标单词 1.单词拼写 ①gumbo/?ɡ?mb??/n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤) ②nachos/?n?t???z/n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片 ③chip/t??p/n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 ④spicy/?spa?si/adj.加有香料的;辛辣的 ⑤ethnic/?eθn?k/adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的 ⑥mission/?m??n/n.传教(区);重要任务;使命 ⑦graffiti/ɡr??fi?ti/n.[pl.]涂鸦;胡写乱画 ⑧comic/?k?m?k/n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员　adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的 ⑨afterwards/?ɑ?ft?w?dz/(NAmE usually afterward) adv.以后;后来 ⑩seek/si?k/ vt. vi. (sought/s??t/,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 china/?t?a?n?/n.瓷;瓷器 jazz/d??z/n.爵士乐 bar/bɑ?(r)/n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 diagram/?da??ɡr?m/n.简图;图解;图表;示意图 claim/kle?m/vt. n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言 series/?s??ri?z/n.一系列;连续;接连 2.根据英文释义选词填空(有两项是多余的) escape; journal; earn; district; downtown; occur; cheese ①cheese:a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour ②downtown:in or towards the centre of a city, especially its main business area ③occur:to happen ④district:an area of a country or town, especially one that has particular features ⑤escape:to get away from an unpleasant or dangerous situation 3.词汇拓展 ①admit /?d?m?t/vi. vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→ admission /?d?m??n/n.承认;入场费;准许加入 ②definitely /?def?n?tli/adv.肯定;确实→definite /?def?n?t/adj.明确的;确定的→definition /?def??n??n/n.释义;定义 ③diverse/da??v??s/adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity /da??v??s?ti/n.多样性;差异 ④fortune/?f??t?u?n/n.机会;运气→ fortunate /?f??t??n?t/adj.幸运的→fortunately /?f??t??n?tli/adv.幸运地 ⑤select/s??lekt/v.挑选;选拔→selection/s??lek?n/n.选择;挑选 ⑥historical/h??st?r?kl/adj.(有关)历史的→historic/h??st?r?k/adj.具有重大历史意义的;历史上著名的 ⑦immigrant/??m?ɡr?nt/n. (外来)移民;外侨→immigrate /??m?ɡre?t/vi.(从外地)移居;移民→immigration/??m??ɡre??n/n.移民人数;移居 ⑧minority/ma??n?r?ti/n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→minor /?ma?n?(r)/adj.较小的;次要的 Ⅱ.情境语块 1.head to(朝……)前进;(向……)去 2.seek ones fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 3.earn a living谋生 4.ethnic people少数民族 5.apart from除了……之外(还) 6.diverse cultures多元文化 7.used to过去常常 8.in fact事实上 9.the street art街头艺术 10.the gold rush淘金热 11.choose from从……选择 12.one of the oldest parts of the city 这个城市最古老的街区之一 13.open up shops 开商店 14.come to来到(某地);谈及 15.be proud of因……自豪