0718-英语知识学习PPT课件.pptVIP

缩句译法 + 转态译法 缩句译法 根据原文的逻辑关系和译文的 语言习惯，把原文中的句子紧 缩成译文中的另一个句子的组 成部分。 缩句译法 ? It was April 1945. The second World War was coming to an end. ? 1945 年 4 月，第二次世界大战接近尾声。 ? She went back home to take care of her husband. He was seriously ill. ? 她回家去照料病重的丈夫。 缩句译法 ? They sat down in the waiting-room to do some reading. People came to and fro there. ? 他们在人来人往的候车室里坐下来看点书。 ? Her father became the mayor of the city. He was a murderer in the Second World War. ? 她的父亲，二战中的一个杀人凶手，竟当 上了这个城市的市长。 缩句译法 ? 他在去年夏天把十九岁的女儿小福子卖给 了一个军人。 卖了两百块钱 。 ? The summer before, he had sold his nineteen-year-old daughter Joy to an army officer for two hundred silver dollars. 缩句译法 ? 卢嘉川挨近她，情不自禁地握住了她的手。 这女孩的热情、大胆和奔向革命的赤诚深 深感动了她。 ? Lu Jiachuan, touched by her enthusiasm, her courage and revolutionary spirit, stepped up to her and could not resist taking her hands. 缩句译法 ? 车子慢慢地走着，在一个泥洼子里渥住了。 老孙头以免马牲口，一面跳下地来看。 ? The lumbering cart got stuck in the mud. Swearing at his beasts, Old Sun jumped down to take a look. 缩句译法 ? 大家都笑了。宝玉起身辞了出来。黛玉送 到门口，紫鹃在台阶下站着，宝玉出去， 才回房里来。 ? Amid general laughter Baoyu rose to take his leave., and Daiyu saw him to the door while Zijuan waited at the foot of the steps, no re-entering the house until he had gone. 转态译法 在翻译过程中把原文中的 被动 语态 转换成译文中的 主动 语态，或把原 文中的 主动 语态转换成译文中的 被 动 语态。 转态译法 ? His successes were so repeated that no wonder the envious and the vanished spoke sometimes with bitterness regarding them. ? 他赢钱的次数那么多，无怪乎眼红的人， 赌输的人，有时说起这件事便要发牢骚。 转态译法 ? It has been reminded that Rebecca, soon after her arrival in Paris, took a very smart and leading position in the society of that capital, and was welcomed at some of the most distinguished houses of the restored French nobility. ? 我曾经说过， Rebecca 到达法国首都巴黎后不就， 便在上流社会出入，又时髦，又出风头，连好写 光复后的王亲国戚都和她来往。 转态译法 ? He said he was assured by the State Department that the U.S. is willing to normalize relations with his country. ? 他说，国务院向他担保