机械制造技术课程设计-零件座的加工工艺及钻3-M5螺纹孔夹具设计.doc

目录 TOC 摘要 1 Abstract 1 绪论 2 1.1本课题的来源及目的意义 2 第二章 零件的工艺分析 3 第三章 生产毛坯的确定 4 3.1毛坯的种类与选择 4 第四章 工艺路线的拟定 4 4.1定位基准的选择 4 4.2拟定加工方法和加工方案 5 第五章 选择加工设备及刀具、夹具、量具 9 5.1选择加工设备 9 5.2选择夹具 9 5.3选择刀具 9 5.4选择量具 9 第六章 确定切削用量及基本时间 11 第七章 钻3-M5孔专用夹具设计 28 7.1定位分析 28 7.2定位基准选择 28 7.3切削力及夹紧力计算 29 7.4定位误差分析 29 7.4.1基准位移误差 29 7.4.2基准不重合误差 30 7.5夹具设计及操作的简要说明 30 全文结论 31 参考文献 32 致谢 33 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 摘要 夹具与机床的结合，夹具作为机床的一部分，成为机械加工中不可缺少的工艺装备。用夹具装夹工件可以保证加工精度，降低人工等级，提高劳动生产率和降低加工成本，扩大机床工艺范围等作用，使得操作方便、安全。 本文首先介绍了夹具的研究背景，通过对参考文献进详细的分析，阐述了机械夹具的作用及相关内容；在技术路线中，通过对零件的工艺分析、定位方案的确定，论述了工艺路线方案的最优化选取，加工余量、工序尺寸和毛坯尺寸的确定，切削用量和基本工时的计算；对夹具的设计，阐述了各种机床夹具设计要则和具体的设计过程，并对夹具的工作原理及动作说明作了简要说明。这次课程设计是我们在毕业之前对所学各课程的一次深入、综合性的总复习，为以后的设计工作提供了一个指导。 关键词：夹具，定位，夹紧 全套图纸加扣 3346389411或3012250582 PAGE 33 PAGE 33 Abstract Clamp and the machine tool union, the clamp is the machine tool part , become essential handicraft of machine work middle equipment. Use clamp to pretend to grip workpiece being able to swear to process accuracy , to reduce the manpower grade ,improve productivity and reduce finished cost, expand machine tool handicraft range ,and so on, Feasible operation is convenient , safe. The clamp research background the main body of a book has been introduced first, by presenting the effect and relevance content having analysed , setting forth the machinery clamp detailedly to references; Industrial analysis , the scheme fixing position passing in the route, to the part in technology ascertaining that, the optimization having discussed the handicraft route schemes chooses, the dimension processing the margin , working procedure and blank dimension ascertaining that, cut dosages and fundamental working hour calculation; The grip design having designed , setting forth a boring lathe has designed process need to be and concrete, and operating principle and action instruction for clamp has done brief instruction for clamp. Current graduation practice is that we have gone deep into befor